Quiz about Bio 1st Nine Weeks Extra Credit

Question 1

Four groups of biomolecules found in all living things are all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Glutamine

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Protein

Question 2

What are the elements found in carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

CHO

Answer

CHON

Answer

CHONP

Question 3

What is the main function of a carbohydrate?

Accepted Answer

Short term energy (ATP)

Answer

Long term energy (ATP)

Answer

Growth and repair

Answer

Store genetic information

Question 4

The monomers of carbohydrates are:

Accepted Answer

Monosaccharides

Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Fatty Acids

Answer

Nucleotides

Question 5

The main function of lipids are:

Accepted Answer

Long term energy (ATP) & Transport

Answer

Storage of genetic material

Answer

Growth and Repair

Answer

Short term energy (ATP) & Transport

Question 6

Food source examples of lipids are all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Eggs

Answer

Lard (Manteca)

Answer

Oils

Answer

Butter

Question 7

The following are all functions of proteins except:

Accepted Answer

Long term energy storage (ATP)

Answer

Growth and repair

Answer

Control rate of reactions - enzymes

Answer

Fight disease - antibodies

Question 8

Proteins contain the following elements:

Accepted Answer

CHON

Answer

CHO

Answer

CHONP

Question 9

Which of the following would be a food source of protein?

Accepted Answer

Poultry

Answer

Oil

Answer

Lettuce

Answer

Strawberries

Question 10

The monomers of proteins are:

Accepted Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Fatty Acids

Answer

Monosaccharides

Answer

Nucleotides

Question 11

Select all the components of a nucleotide:

Accepted Answer

Phosphate

Accepted Answer

NItrogen Base

Accepted Answer

5-Carbon Sugar

Answer

Amino Acid

Question 12

Which of the following is not a nucleotide:

Accepted Answer

Lipid

Answer

DNA

Answer

RNA

Question 13

What is the main function of nucleic acid?

Accepted Answer

store and transmit hereditary, or genetic, information and help build proteins

Answer

growth and repair

Answer

energy storage

Answer

quick access to energy

Question 14

Which biomolecule makes up cell membranes?

Accepted Answer

Lipid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Carb

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 15

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Nucleus

Question 16

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Ribosomes

Question 17

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Chromatin

Answer

MItochondria

Question 18

This fluid in the cell is where the organelles are found. It contains water and chemicals the cell needs.

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Blood

Answer

Plasma

Answer

Vacuole

Question 19

These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

<ul><li>Ribosomes</li></ul>

Question 20

These tiny cell structures assemble protein molecules from amino acids.

Accepted Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Carbs

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Lipids

Question 21

What is the function of the lysosome?

Accepted Answer

site of digestive enzymes

Answer

site of photosynthesis

Answer

site of ATP (energy) production

Answer

site of protein production

Question 22

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Accepted Answer

site of ATP (energy) production

Answer

site of digestive enzymes

Answer

site of photosynthesis

Answer

site of protein production

Question 23

a category of classification below a phylum

Accepted Answer

Class

Answer

Kingdom

Answer

Phylum

Answer

Species

Question 24

to arrange something into groups according to similarities

Accepted Answer

Classify

Answer

Kingdom

Answer

Organize

Answer

Family

Question 25

the largest division used to classify living things

Accepted Answer

Domain

Answer

Class

Answer

Genus

Answer

Species

Question 26

Which four kingdoms are eukaryotic?

Accepted Answer

Protist, Fungi, Plant, Animal

Answer

Archaebacteria, Protist, Plant, Animal

Answer

Eubacteria, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Plant

Answer

Eubacteria, Fungi, Plant, Animal

Question 27

Which kingdom contains organisms that are able to live in extreme environments?

Accepted Answer

Archaebacteria

Answer

Eubacteria

Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Question 28

Which kingdom contains organisms with cell walls made of cellulose who are autotrophs and non-motile?

Accepted Answer

Plant

Answer

Eubacteria

Answer

Protist

Answer

Animal

Question 29

Which kingdom contains organisms whose cells never have a cell wall and are heterotrophs?

Accepted Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Answer

Archaebacteria

Answer

Fungi

Question 30

Which kingdom contains organisms that are multicellular autotrophs?

Accepted Answer

Plant

Answer

Fungi

Answer

Animal

Answer

Archaebacteria

Question 31

Which kingdom contains organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic, and could live on a door knob?

Accepted Answer

Eubacteria

Answer

Protist

Answer

Archaebacteria

Answer

Fungi

Question 32

Which kingdom would a pond living, unicellular, and eukaryotic organism belong to?

Accepted Answer

Protist

Answer

Animal

Answer

Archaebacteria

Answer

Plant

Question 33

Which kingdom does the organism that lives in a hot spring belong to?

Accepted Answer

Archaebacteria

Answer

Plant

Answer

Protist

Answer

Animal

Question 34

This tiny organism spends its day reproducing rapidly (about once every 20 minutes), often inside the bodies of other organisms. Its genetic material is not contained inside a nucleus.

Accepted Answer

Eubacteria

Answer

Plant

Answer

Protist

Answer

Archaebacteria

Question 35

This very small, thin organism spends its day using its flagellum to propel itself through pond water. If sunlight is available, it can make its own food.

Accepted Answer

Eubacteria

Answer

Plant

Answer

Protist

Answer

Animal

Question 36

This organism spends its day attached a hard underwater surface. Water currents flowing through it provide the organism with food and oxygen and remove its wastes. It has no organs, but some of its cells have specialized jobs.

Accepted Answer

Animal

Answer

Protist

Answer

Plant

Answer

Fungi

Question 37

This organism spends its day roaming through the forest in search of food. Its hunting techniques require use of its keen sense of smell and hearing.

Accepted Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Answer

Fungi

Answer

Protist

Question 38

I am eukaryotic and mostly multicellular. Occasionally, I can be unicellular but I cannot make my own food so I absorb nutrients from dead and decaying materials.

Accepted Answer

Fungi

Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Answer

Protist

Question 39

I am eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic. Some include coral and others include birds, people, and reptiles.

Accepted Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant

Answer

Fungi

Answer

Protist

Question 40

Viruses are considered:

Accepted Answer

Nonliving

Answer

Living

Question 41

What is the outside protective coating of a virus made of?

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

lipids

Answer

nucleic acids

Answer

carbon

Question 42

What happens if a cell is in a lysogenic cycle?

Accepted Answer

the virus will become part of your cells DNA but it hides

Answer

the virus will cause your cell to break open

Answer

the virus causes your cell to make copies of itself

Answer

all of the options listed

Question 43

When a virus attaches to a host, what does it inject into the host?

Accepted Answer

DNA/RNA

Genetic Information

Answer

Protein Coat

Answer

Capsid

Answer

Envelope

Question 44

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...

Accepted Answer

Certain things can enter while others cannot

Answer

All materials can enter and leave the cell

Answer

The cell manually sorts through all materials

Answer

Only certain cells can interact with the cell.

Question 45

Controlling what goes into or out of the cell without energy is called

Accepted Answer

Passive Transport

Answer

Active Transport

Answer

Osmosis

Answer

Diffusion

Question 46

What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?

Accepted Answer

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Active Transport

Answer

Osmosis

Question 47

Solutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Active Transport

Answer

Passive Transport

Question 48

A balance that an organism maintains by regulating what goes into and out of the cell.

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Answer

Love

Answer

Peace

Answer

Happiness

Question 49

An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will

Accepted Answer

Shrink - get smaller

Answer

Stay the same

Answer

Swell - get bigger

Question 50

If the volume of a cell increases when it is placed in a solution, that solution is said to be __________ to the cell

Accepted Answer

hypotonic

Answer

hypertonic

Answer

isotonic

Answer

subatomic

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