Cells - Structure & Function Review

To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through

• a microtubule

• the Golgi apparatus

• a ribosome

• the nucleus

• the plasma membrane

Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; in comparison to a typical eukaryotic cell they would...

• be smaller

• have a smaller nucleus

• lack a plasma membrane

• have fewer internal membranous compartments

• have a greater variety of organelles

You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to

• make a lot of ATP

• secrete a lot of material

• move actively

• perform photosynthesis

• store large quantities of food

Which of the following correctly matches an organelle with its function?

• mitochondrion . . . photosynthesis

• nucleus . . . cellular respiration

• ribosome . . . manufacture of lipids

• lysosome . . . movement

• central vacuole . . . storage

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which part(s) of a plant cell helps a plant maintain its structure?

• Cell wall

• Large central vacuole

• Cell membrane

• Chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which common features do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?

• both have a double membrane

• neither are attached to other organelles

• both are found in plant cells

• both deal with cellular energy

• all of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What type of cell is shown here?

• Animal

• Eukaryote

• Prokaryote

• Plant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough ER, and other parts. Based on this information, it could not be

• A) a cell from a pine tree

• B) a grasshopper cell

• C) a bacterium

• Only A and B

• Choices A, B and C

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

A researcher made an interesting observation about a protein made by the rough ER and eventually used to build a cell's plasma membrane. The protein in the membrane was actually slightly different from the protein made in the ER. The protein was probably changed in the

• Golgi apparatus

• smooth ER

• mitochondrion

• nucleus

• chloroplast

Muscle cell require energy to helps organisms move, so these cells must have a lot of:

• chloroplasts

• nuclei

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

• vesicles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7