Biology Benchmark 1 Review

Which statement is true about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Anaerobic respiration produces no waste products compared to aerobic respiration.

• Anaerobic respiration uses oxygen and glucose to produce ATP unlike aerobic respiration.

• Aerobic respiration produces more ATP per glucose molecule compared to anaerobic respiration.

• Aerobic respiration can occur in both the presence and absence of oxygen unlike anaerobic respiration.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Based on the table, which activity will increase the level of carbon in the atmosphere?

• Reducing pollution in the ocean

• Clearing forests for expanding the size of a city

• Planting crops to replace those being harvested

• Using energy sources like wind power to provide electricity

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-2

NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

Which statement describes a conservation of matter within plants?

• Photosynthesis converts sunlight into carbon dioxide through the breakdown of sugar

• Photosynthesis converts sunlight into sugar through the breakdown of oxygen

• Photosynthesis converts oxygen into water using energy captured from the Sun

• Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide into sugar using energy captured from the Sun

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

A student wants to compare different cells from the body to determine their functions within the body. Which feature is CORRECTLY listed with the function of the corresponding cell?

• Many mitochondria in a muscle cell to produce energy

• The lack of a nucleus in a brain cell helps with storing energy

• Many ribosomes in a blood cell help store sugars

• The lack of centrioles in a skin cell prevents cellular division

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which statement uses the information in the table to identify the cell?

• Cell X is a prokaryotic cell because of the presence of a cell wall

• Cell Y is a prokaryotic cell because of the presence of the cell membrane

• Cell X is a eukaryotic cell because it has many ribosomes present

• Cell Y is a eukaryotic cell because it has mitochondria present

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which condition will increase the pond weed's rate of photosynthesis?

• Add baking soda to release carbon dioxide in the glass test tube

• Add sugar crystals to release extra nutrients in the glass test tube

• Place a thick cloth over the glass test tube

• Place the pond weed in a smaller glass test tube

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What are the main sources of carbon dioxide of Earth?

• Photosynthesis and combustion of fossil fuels

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration of consumers

• Cellular respiration of consumers,producers, and combustion of fossil fuels

• Cellular respiration of producers and combustion of fossil fuels

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

The student claims that objects 2,3, and 4 are living, while objects 1 and 5 are nonliving. Which characteristic would NOT be the BEST evidence to separate a living thing from a nonliving thing?

• Ability to reproduce

• Ability to move

• Ability to change and evolve

• Ability to grow and develop

The reactants for a biochemical reaction are 6CO2 +6H2O. What will be the products for this reaction AND where does the reaction take place?

• C6H12O6 + 6CO2; chloroplast

• C6H12O6 + 6O2; mitochondria

• C6H12O6 + 6O2; chloroplast

• C6H12O6 + 6CO2; mitochondria

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

While performing strenuous exercise, a person may experience a temporary shortage of oxygen. As a result, anaerobic respiration supplies the required energy.

What is an end product that will build up in the person’s muscles?

• Ethyl Alcohol

• Glucose

• Lactic Acid

• Pyruvate

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3