Ethics Prelim Review

Which of these Filipino values refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests?

• Pakikisama

• Amor Propio

• Filipino Hospitality

• Hiya

Which Universal Human Value is defined as a feeling, experience, or deep connectedness or oneness with any other human being, animal, plant, or thing?

• Love

• Happiness

• Peace

• Justice

Which of the following are formed by implied behavioral standards that are necessary to live in a harmonious and peaceful society?

• Moral Standards

• Universal Values

• Manner

• Human Rights

Which branch of philosophy studies morality or the rightness and wrongness of human conduct?

• Ethics

• Aesthetics

• Epistemology

• Metaphysics

Children at this stage are not motivated by friendship or respect but by the personal advantages involved.

• Exchange of Favors

• Punishment Avoidance and Obedience

• Good Boy / Good Girl

• Universal Ethical Principle

In this stage of moral reasoning, the individual acts with an understanding that laws are created by people coming together for the common good.

• Social Contract Orientation

• Punishment Avoidance and Obedience

• Good Boy / Good Girl

• Universal Ethical Principle

In this stage, laws and social order reign supreme. Rules and regulations are to be followed and obeyed to maintain social order.

• Social Contract Orientation

• Punishment Avoidance and Obedience

• Law and Order

• Universal Ethical Principle

At this stage of moral reasoning, the individual acts from a belief that if they do something wrong they will be punished, so that the best reason for avoiding doing wrong is to avoid punishment.

• Social Contract Orientation

• Punishment Avoidance and Obedience

• Law and Order

• Universal Ethical Principle

The final stage of Kohlberg’s theory states that moral reasoning is based on personal values.

• Social Contract Orientation

• Punishment Avoidance and Obedience

• Law and Order

• Universal Ethical Principle

Which Universal Human Value refers to the experience of unrestricted, and to be as much as possible independent of the social pressure of others?

• Happiness

• Freedom

• Safety

• Peace