Thermal Energy

• The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.

• Energy that is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object.

• A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

• The heating of a substance that causes its particles to move more quickly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Temperature

• The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.

• Energy that is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object.

• A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

• The heating of a substance that causes its particles to move more quickly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Heat

• The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.

• Energy that is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object.

• A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

• The heating of a substance that causes its particles to move more quickly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Energy is defined as

• power

• food

• ability to produce heat

• ability to do work or cause change

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Thermal energy is associated with

• kinetic and potential energy of particles

• position or shape

• chemical reactions

• chemical bonds

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The three scales used to measure temperature are

• metric, American and wrong

• Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Calvin

• Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin

This phase of matter has the most thermal energy

• gas

• liquid

• solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Heat always moves

• in convection currents

• by radiation

• from hot to cold

• from cold to hot

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Label the higher and lower temperature jars.

b

a

higher temperature

lower temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Label the higher and lower temperature jars.

a

b

lower temperature

higher temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4