La Ville de Québec

In what year was the province of Québec founded?

• 1534

• 1608

• 1776

• 1867

Answer explanation

The province of Québec was founded in the year 1534. This date is significant as it marks the arrival of Jacques Cartier, who claimed the land in the name of King Francis I. It was not 1608, that's when Quebec City was founded. Neither was it 1776, the year of the American Declaration of Independence, nor 1867, the year of the Canadian Confederation.

The province of Québec was founded by...

• Samuel de Champlain

• François Ier

• Jacques Cartier

• General Wolfe

Answer explanation

The province of Québec was founded by Jacques Cartier, not Samuel de Champlain, François Ier, or General Wolfe. Cartier is a key figure in Canadian history because he led the first French exploration of the region, laying the groundwork for French colonization in the Americas.

What did Cartier call this area?

• Basse-Ville

• Nouvelle-France

• Haute-Ville

• Montréal

Answer explanation

The question asks about the name Cartier gave to the area he explored. The answer is 'Nouvelle-France'. This name reflects the French colonial ambitions in the new world, specifically in regions now known as Canada. The name 'Nouvelle-France' literally translates to New France. Other options are names of specific areas or cities, not the broad region Cartier named.

What king of France did Cartier sail under?

• François 1er

• Louis XIV

• General Montcalm

• The Sun King

Answer explanation

Jacques Cartier, an explorer, sailed under the French king François 1er, who ruled from 1515 to 1547. Cartier made three voyages for France to the New World in the 16th Century. François 1er commissioned these voyages hoping to find a passage to Asia. Therefore, the correct answer is François 1er.

What does << le premier >> mean en anglais ?

• the first

• the sun

• one

• the moon

Answer explanation

The symbol of François 1er was a salamander. This was a commonly used emblem in his reign and can be found in his palaces and castles. It was believed to have mythical qualities, representing François 1er's desire for renewal and resilience. Therefore, the correct answer is 'a salamander'.

What year was Québec City founded?

• 1534

• 1608

• 1776

• 1867

Answer explanation

Québec City was founded in the year 1608. Other years listed as options, 1534, 1776, and 1867, are significant in history but not for the founding of Québec City. So, the correct answer to the question is 1608.

Who founded Québec City?

• Jacques Cartier

• Samuel de Champlain

• General Wolfe

• Louis XIV

Answer explanation

Québec City was founded by Samuel de Champlain, who is known as the 'Father of New France'. He established the city in 1608 as a permanent settlement and a center for fur trade. Although Jacques Cartier, General Wolfe, and Louis XIV are significant figures in French and Canadian history, they did not found Québec City.

What does the word << Québec >> mean?

Answer explanation

The word 'Québec' is a name of Algonquin origin meaning 'where the river narrows'. This is reflected in the option provided, giving us the correct meaning of 'Québec'. It is derived from the geographic characteristic of the place where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap.

Where does the word << Québec >> come from?

Answer explanation

The name 'Québec' comes from the Algonquin language. It is derived from the word 'Kébec', which means 'where the river narrows'. This refers to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap.

Québec is located on the __________ river.

Answer explanation

The question asks about the geographical location of Québec. The correct answer is 'St. Lawrence'. This is because Québec is indeed located on the St. Lawrence River, which is one of the longest rivers in Canada.