Active and Passive Voice

In ACTIVE voice sentences, the subject ________ the action, whereas in PASSIVE voice sentences, the subject __________ the action.

• receives..completes

• tells...produces

• does...receives

Answer explanation

The question is about the difference between active and passive voice sentences. In active voice sentences, the subject 'does' the action. For example, 'The dog bit the man'. Here, 'The dog' (subject) is doing the action of biting. In contrast, in passive voice sentences, the subject 'receives' the action. For example, 'The man was bitten by the dog'. Here, 'The man' (subject) is receiving the action of being bitten.

Identify the SUBJECT and the MAIN VERB from the following sentence:

The goalie slapped the puck away from the net.

• puck, slapped

• goalie, slapped

• net, slapped

• puck, away

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The goalie slapped the puck away from the net', the subject is the 'goalie', which is the person or thing doing the action. The main verb is 'slapped', which is the action the 'goalie' is performing. Therefore, the correct option is 'goalie, slapped'.

Is the following sentence written in ACTIVE or PASSIVE voice?

The goalie slapped the puck away from the net.

• active

• passive

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The goalie slapped the puck away from the net.' is written in the active voice. In an active sentence, the subject performs the action stated by the verb. Here, 'the goalie' is the subject, 'slapped' is the verb and 'the puck' is the object. The subject is doing the action, hence it's an active voice.

Identify the SUBJECT and the MAIN VERB from the following sentence:

The puck was slapped away from the net by the goalie.

• puck, slapped

• goalie, slapped

• net, slapped

• puck, away

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The puck was slapped away from the net by the goalie', 'puck' is the subject and 'slapped' is the main verb. The subject is the entity that the sentence is about, and the main verb is the primary action or state of being the subject is engaged in. So, the correct choice is 'puck, slapped'.

Is the following sentence written in ACTIVE or PASSIVE voice?

The puck was slapped away from the net by the goalie.

• active

• passive

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The puck was slapped away from the net by the goalie.' is written in passive voice. In this sentence, the subject (the puck) is being acted upon by the verb. The action is being done to it by the goalie, rather than the subject doing the action itself. Therefore, the correct answer is passive.

Identify the SUBJECT and the MAIN VERB from the following sentence:

The ingredients are listed on the label.

• ingredients, are listed

• label, are listed

• ingredients, label

• label, ingredients

Answer explanation

The subject of a sentence is the person, thing, or place that is doing or being something. The main verb is the action being performed. In the sentence 'The ingredients are listed on the label.', the subject is 'ingredients' and the main verb is 'are listed'. Therefore, the correct choice is 'ingredients, are listed'.

Is the following sentence written in ACTIVE or PASSIVE voice?

The ingredients are listed on the label.

• active

• passive

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The ingredients are listed on the label.' is written in the passive voice. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed. In this case, 'The ingredients' are the entity being acted upon, hence the correct option is 'passive'.

Identify the SUBJECT and the MAIN VERB from the following sentence:

The list of ingredients is on the label.

• list of ingredients, is

• label, is

• list of ingredients, label

• label, ingredients

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The list of ingredients is on the label.', the subject is 'The list of ingredients' and the main verb is 'is'. The options mentioned 'label, is' and 'label, ingredients' are incorrect as 'label' is not the subject in the given sentence. Similarly, 'list of ingredients, label' is also wrong because 'label' is not the main verb.

Is the following sentence written in ACTIVE or PASSIVE voice?

The list of ingredients is on the label.

• active

• passive

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The list of ingredients is on the label.' is written in the active voice. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. Here, 'The list of ingredients' is the subject and it is performing the action of being on the label.

Identify the SUBJECT and the MAIN VERB from the following sentence:

The Eiffel Tower, the gigantic steel structure without walls, was built in 1889.

• steel, structure

• Eiffel Tower, walls

• Eiffel Tower, built

• 1889, built

Answer explanation

In the sentence 'The Eiffel Tower, the gigantic steel structure without walls, was built in 1889.', the main subject is 'The Eiffel Tower', and the primary action or main verb is 'built'. So, out of all the given options, 'Eiffel Tower, built' is the correct choice.