Anatomy Chapter 3 Review

Which phase is being described? • Chromosomes cluster and align at the center of the spindle • Chromosomes align at the median plate

• metaphase

• anaphase

• telophase

• prophase

• interphase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Examples of this tissue include bone, blood, and cartilage.

• nervous tissue

• connective tissue

• epithelial tissue

• muscle tissue

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which phase is being described? • Nuclear envelope and nucleoli break down and disappear • Centrioles separate and move toward opposite ends of the cell Spindle fibers appear

• metaphase

• anaphase

• telophase

• prophase

• interphase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

This cellular structure packages substances that will be released from the cell

• mitochondria

• ribosome

• golgi apparatus

• endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The process of transcription:

• produces ATP from glucose and oxygen

• transfers information from DNA to mRNA

• occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell

• creates proteins at the ribosome

• translates nucleic acids into amino acids

Type of tissue with the functional characteristics of irritability and conductivity.

• nervous tissue

• connective tissue

• epithelial tissue

• muscle tissue

The molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is:

• messenger RNA (mRNA)

• ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

• DNA

• ATP

• transfer RNA (tRNA)

This cellular structure consists of rod-shaped bodies made of microtubules. Their purpose is to direct the formation of the spindle fibers during mitosis.

• lysosomes
• nucleus
• centrioles
• ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Sequences of three bases found in mRNA are called:

• anticodons

• triplets

• codons

• ribosomes

• amino acids