Ancient Greece

Reorder the following events from 1 (oldest) - 5 (most recent) that played a crucial role in shaping the history and legacy of ancient Greece and its impact on subsequent civilizations.

• The Persian Wars: The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire, led by King Darius I and later his son Xerxes I, and the Greek city-states, particularly Athens and Sparta. The Battle of Marathon and the Battle of Thermopylae in are among the most famous events of this war.

• The Hellenistic Period: Following the death of Alexander the Great, his empire was divided among his generals, leading to the Hellenistic era. During this time, Greek influence extended from Europe to Asia, and cities like Alexandria in Egypt and Antioch in Asia Minor became centers of culture, commerce, and learning.

• The Reign of Alexander the Great: Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, embarked on a campaign to conquer much of the known world, including the Persian Empire and Egypt. His conquests spread Greek culture and Hellenistic civilization across a vast territory.

• The Trojan War: The Trojan War, as described in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, is a legendary conflict between the city of Troy and the Greek city-states. The war is said to have lasted for ten years and was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, by Paris, a prince of Troy.

• The Peloponnesian War: This protracted conflict was fought between the two powerful Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta and their respective allies. The war had a significant impact on Greek society and is chronicled by the historian Thucydides in his work "The History of the Peloponnesian War."

Who was Pericles, and what role did he play in ancient Athens?

• A renowned philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens.

• A famous playwright known for his tragedies.

• An influential statesman who led Athens during its Golden Age and promoted democracy.

• A military general who defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon.

7. Match the Greek philosopher with their philosophical school or concept

• 1. Pythagorean Theorem

• 1. Plato

• 1. Hedonism

• 1. Epicurus

• 1. Lyceum

• 1. Aristotle

• 1. Academy

• 1. Pythagoras

• 1. Socratic Method

• 1. Socrates

According to legend, Archimedes shouted "​ (a)   !" (meaning "I have found it" in Greek) when he discovered the principle of ​ (b)   while taking a ​ (c)   . This phrase has since become a ​ (d)   of a sudden and brilliant insight or discovery, making it an enduring part of Greek history and scientific tradition.

• Eureka
• buoyancy
• bath
• density
• Hallelujah
• symbol
• gravity

Use the pointer to highlight the appropriate city states on the map provided.

Due to its role as a commercial and cultural crossroads, ____________ was a melting pot of different cultures and ideas. It was influenced by Greek, Roman, and Eastern cultures, making it a center for artistic and intellectual exchange.

Use the pointer to highlight the appropriate city state on the map provided.

The _________ Oracle was a priestess, known as the Pythia, who served as the medium through which the god Apollo was believed to communicate with mortals.

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Greek Philosophers

,

(b) Ancient Greek City-State

,

(c) Famous Greek Mythological Hero

,

(d) Greek Architectural Style

• Ionic

• Socrates

• Minoan

• Odysseus

• Epicurus

• Aristotle

• Corinthian

• Plato

• Achilles

• Athens

• Corinth

• Sparta

• Perseus

• Doric

• Thebes

• Hercules (Heracles)

Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, and culture?

​ (a)  

• Corinth
• Sparta
• Thebes
• Athens
• Troy

The ancient Olympic Games were held in honor of the Greek god ___________.

The ancient Greek city-state of __________ was known for its strict military society and warrior culture.