PPG PBI - PPL 2 - Review

Indonesia has a major plastic waste problem on its hands. At the moment, the country is second only to China when it comes to dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans. According to a Study by the University of Georgia, an estimated 3.22 million metric tons of plastic waste is tossed annually into the ocean surrounding Indonesia, while another 8.82 million metric tons of China’s plastic waste also makes its way into the ocean.

The crisis of plastic waste isn’t just limited to the ocean, but it has also affected Indonesian rivers. Data from Nature Communications revealed that four of Indonesia’s rivers – Brantas, Solo, Serayu and Progo – rank among the 20 most polluted rivers in the world.

In Indonesia, plastic is everywhere. Aside from plastic bags, one can find everyday objects such as tables and chairs made from plastic too. This is probably due to the fact that plastic products are cheap to produce in the country. The existence of plastic bags combined with the lack of awareness of how damaging plastic waste can be on the environment are probably among the reasons why Indonesia is facing this problematic situation.

In Indonesia, the effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. The enormous quantities of plastic waste have also taken a toll on marine life as animals often get entangled in the plastic waste and die.

In 2016, Indonesia tried to reduce plastic use by introducing a US$0.02 tax on single-use plastic bags. Critics criticized the move, saying that the charge was not high enough to warn consumers. Later that year, the country’s retailers’ association stopped charging for plastic bags due to lack of legal grounds.

The Indonesian government’s actions in combating plastic use and production have been relatively toothless compared to efforts elsewhere. If the country is serious about protecting the environment, then it needs to take more drastic action. The government is aware how much Indonesia contributes globally to plastic waste pollution in the ocean, and it is also aware that measures ought to be taken soon. However, the political will needed to address the problem is still lacking.

What is the text about?

• The reasons behind the high production of plastic in Indonesia.
• Indonesia's plastic waste problem
• The efforts of the Indonesian government to combat plastic waste.
• The impact of plastic waste on marine life.
• The reasons why Indonesia people using plastic products

Indonesia has a major plastic waste problem on its hands. At the moment, the country is second only to China when it comes to dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans. According to a Study by the University of Georgia, an estimated 3.22 million metric tons of plastic waste is tossed annually into the ocean surrounding Indonesia, while another 8.82 million metric tons of China’s plastic waste also makes its way into the ocean.

The crisis of plastic waste isn’t just limited to the ocean, but it has also affected Indonesian rivers. Data from Nature Communications revealed that four of Indonesia’s rivers – Brantas, Solo, Serayu and Progo – rank among the 20 most polluted rivers in the world.

In Indonesia, plastic is everywhere. Aside from plastic bags, one can find everyday objects such as tables and chairs made from plastic too. This is probably due to the fact that plastic products are cheap to produce in the country. The existence of plastic bags combined with the lack of awareness of how damaging plastic waste can be on the environment are probably among the reasons why Indonesia is facing this problematic situation.

In Indonesia, the effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. The enormous quantities of plastic waste have also taken a toll on marine life as animals often get entangled in the plastic waste and die.

In 2016, Indonesia tried to reduce plastic use by introducing a US$0.02 tax on single-use plastic bags. Critics criticized the move, saying that the charge was not high enough to warn consumers. Later that year, the country’s retailers’ association stopped charging for plastic bags due to lack of legal grounds.

The Indonesian government’s actions in combating plastic use and production have been relatively toothless compared to efforts elsewhere. If the country is serious about protecting the environment, then it needs to take more drastic action. The government is aware how much Indonesia contributes globally to plastic waste pollution in the ocean, and it is also aware that measures ought to be taken soon. However, the political will needed to address the problem is still lacking.

Why do people in Indonesia like to use plastic product?

• Plastic products are cheap to produce and easy to reach by the consumer.

• Plastic products are easily accessible and widely available in Indonesia.
• Plastic products are preferred due to their versatility and ability to be molded into various shapes and sizes.
• Plastic products are more durable and long-lasting compared to other materials.
• Plastic products are hard accessible, and people are lazy to use it

Indonesia has a major plastic waste problem on its hands. At the moment, the country is second only to China when it comes to dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans. According to a Study by the University of Georgia, an estimated 3.22 million metric tons of plastic waste is tossed annually into the ocean surrounding Indonesia, while another 8.82 million metric tons of China’s plastic waste also makes its way into the ocean.

The crisis of plastic waste isn’t just limited to the ocean, but it has also affected Indonesian rivers. Data from Nature Communications revealed that four of Indonesia’s rivers – Brantas, Solo, Serayu and Progo – rank among the 20 most polluted rivers in the world.

In Indonesia, plastic is everywhere. Aside from plastic bags, one can find everyday objects such as tables and chairs made from plastic too. This is probably due to the fact that plastic products are cheap to produce in the country. The existence of plastic bags combined with the lack of awareness of how damaging plastic waste can be on the environment are probably among the reasons why Indonesia is facing this problematic situation.

In Indonesia, the effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. The enormous quantities of plastic waste have also taken a toll on marine life as animals often get entangled in the plastic waste and die.

In 2016, Indonesia tried to reduce plastic use by introducing a US$0.02 tax on single-use plastic bags. Critics criticized the move, saying that the charge was not high enough to warn consumers. Later that year, the country’s retailers’ association stopped charging for plastic bags due to lack of legal grounds.

The Indonesian government’s actions in combating plastic use and production have been relatively toothless compared to efforts elsewhere. If the country is serious about protecting the environment, then it needs to take more drastic action. The government is aware how much Indonesia contributes globally to plastic waste pollution in the ocean, and it is also aware that measures ought to be taken soon. However, the political will needed to address the problem is still lacking.

What is expected from the readers after reading the article?

• Understand the plastic waste problem in Indonesia and the need for more serious measures to combat it.

• Blame other countries for the plastic waste problem in Indonesia.
• Ignore the plastic waste problem in Indonesia.
• Take immediate action to reduce plastic waste in Indonesia.
• Read the article about plastic waste and study more about how to recycle it

In Indonesia, the effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. The enormous quantities of plastic waste have also taken a toll on marine life as animals often get entangled in the plastic waste and die.

The words,"clogged up" has similar meaning with?

• impeded
• congested
• obstructed
• blocked
• implemented

Indonesia has a major plastic waste problem on its hands. At the moment, the country is second only to China when it comes to dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans. According to a Study by the University of Georgia, an estimated 3.22 million metric tons of plastic waste is tossed annually into the ocean surrounding Indonesia, while another 8.82 million metric tons of China’s plastic waste also makes its way into the ocean.

The crisis of plastic waste isn’t just limited to the ocean, but it has also affected Indonesian rivers. Data from Nature Communications revealed that four of Indonesia’s rivers – Brantas, Solo, Serayu and Progo – rank among the 20 most polluted rivers in the world.

In Indonesia, plastic is everywhere. Aside from plastic bags, one can find everyday objects such as tables and chairs made from plastic too. This is probably due to the fact that plastic products are cheap to produce in the country. The existence of plastic bags combined with the lack of awareness of how damaging plastic waste can be on the environment are probably among the reasons why Indonesia is facing this problematic situation.

In Indonesia, the effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. The enormous quantities of plastic waste have also taken a toll on marine life as animals often get entangled in the plastic waste and die.

In 2016, Indonesia tried to reduce plastic use by introducing a US$0.02 tax on single-use plastic bags. Critics criticized the move, saying that the charge was not high enough to warn consumers. Later that year, the country’s retailers’ association stopped charging for plastic bags due to lack of legal grounds.

The Indonesian government’s actions in combating plastic use and production have been relatively toothless compared to efforts elsewhere. If the country is serious about protecting the environment, then it needs to take more drastic action. The government is aware how much Indonesia contributes globally to plastic waste pollution in the ocean, and it is also aware that measures ought to be taken soon. However, the political will needed to address the problem is still lacking.

What had the government done to reduce the use of plastic products?

• Implemented a ban on plastic bags.
• Provided incentives for using reusable bags.
• Established recycling programs for plastic products.
• Introduced a tax on single-use plastic bags
• Banning all plastic product used