U3 test review

What is the difference between absolute and constitutional monarchy

• A constitutional monarchy has a king with unlimited power,where as an absolute monarchy king shares power with other branches of the government

• An absolute monarchy has a king with limited power defied by their population, where as a constitutional monarchy king shares power with other branches of the government

• A constitutional monarchy has a king with no power, where as a king in an absolute monarchy shares his power with other branches of the government.

• An absolute monarchy has a king with unlimited power, where as a constitutional monarchy has a king with limited power shared between the branches of the government

How would you define the succession of power within heredity

• A monarchy's power is passed down to the next of kin, normally the eldest child

• A monarchy's power is derived from god and passed down to the next selection of god

• A monarchy's power is passed down through the next branch of the government, which will select the next monarch.

• A monarchy's power is derived from the population and the next monarch is selected by popular vote.

The enlightenment era saw a shift from divine right monarchy to

• Theocracy

• constitutional monarchy

• absolute monarchy

• feudal monarchy

What key concept is associated with the heliocentric model of the solar system

• The moon is the largest celestial body in our solar system

• The solar system is a geometric model with earth and other planets fixed in space

• Earth is the center of the universe, with all celestial bodies orbiting around it

• The sun Is the center of the solar system, and planets, including Earth orbiting around it

How did the Catholic church initially respond Galileo's teaching about the cosmos

• The church fully embraced Galileo's ideas and incorporated them into the doctrine

• The church had no reaction to Galileo's work and remained neutral

• the church put Galileo under house arrest and condemned his new scientific views

• The church supported Galileo in his scientific endeavors without reservations

What is the primary method advocated for the scientific method

• observation, where the scientists gather data without any prior assumptions

• analysis, which begins with experiments and observations and ends with general conclusions drawn by induction

• Hypothesis-driven experimentation, where scientist start with theories and test them through experimentation

• synthesis, which involves forming hypotheses and constructing experiments

What is social contract

• American document that recognized natural rights

• Life with complete freedom, no rules, and no government

• An agreement where citizens give up some rights in exchange for government protection

• Some enlightenment thinkers were afraid of this action

What is natural rights

• Fundamental, basic rights people are born with

• The idea that a countries leader should be chosen by the citizens in a general election

• An exchange where citizens give up some rights in exchange for government protection

• The kind of authority a king has over its citizens

What is the consent of the governed

• If the government fails its citizens they have the right to revolt

• The kind of authority a king has over its citizens

• An agreement where citizens give up some of their rights to have government protection

• The idea that a countries leader should be chosen by a general election

What is the state of nature

• Life with complete freedom, no rules, no government

• fundamental,basic rights people are born with

• The idea that a countries leader should be chosen through a general election

• If the government fails the citizens have the right to revolt