Reign of Terror Background Essay

Who was the absolute monarch of France in 1789?

• Louis XVI

• Maximilien Robespierre

• Napoleon

• Marie Antoinette

What were three serious problems that faced Louis XVI in the 1780s?

• War debt, high taxes, and famine

• Political unrest, foreign invasion, and economic collapse

• Religious conflicts, social inequality, and unemployment

• Drought, disease, and inflation

In what year did the French Revolution begin?

• 1776

• 1783

• 1789

• 1793

What were the three words that became the rallying cry of the French Revolution?

• Liberty, equality, and fraternity

• Power, wealth, and authority

• Justice, peace, and unity

• Revolution, rebellion, and independence

Why were members of the French nobility and the French Catholic Church upset about the revolution?

• They feared a loss of property and power

• They supported the revolution's ideals

• They wanted to overthrow the monarchy

• They were influenced by foreign powers

Who became the leader of the radical wing of the revolutionary government?

• Louis XVI

• Maximilien Robespierre

• Napoleon

• Marie Antoinette

What was the Reign of Terror?

• A period of political stability

• A time of economic prosperity

• A radical phase of the French Revolution

• A peaceful transition of power

When did the Reign of Terror come to an end?

• 1789

• 1793

• 1794

• 1799

Who was executed during the Reign of Terror?

• Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

• Maximilien Robespierre and Napoleon

• The French nobility and the Catholic Church

• The common people and the peasants

What was the main goal of the French Revolution?

• To establish a constitutional monarchy

• To create a socialist society

• To overthrow the Catholic Church

• To achieve liberty and equality