Water Resources and Human Activities

Arjun, Aiden, and Emma are discussing the harmful effects of pollution on groundwater in their town. What could be the consequences of pollution on their town's groundwater?

• Pollution has no effect on groundwater.

• Pollution can contaminate groundwater and make it unsafe for drinking or other uses.

• Pollution can improve the quality of groundwater.

• Pollution only affects surface water, not groundwater.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

How does agriculture impact surface water?

• Agriculture only impacts groundwater, not surface water.

• Agriculture impacts surface water through the use of fertilizers and pesticides, leading to water pollution and eutrophication.

• Agriculture has no impact on surface water.

• Agriculture reduces the amount of surface water available for other uses.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

What are the potential contaminants from industrial activities that can affect water sources?

• Heavy metals, organic chemicals, nutrients, and suspended solids

• Pesticides and herbicides

• Radioactive materials and pharmaceuticals

• Bacteria, viruses, and parasites

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

What role does urban development play in influencing water quality?

• Urban development can negatively influence water quality through increased runoff, pollution, habitat degradation, and inadequate infrastructure.

• Urban development only affects water quality in rural areas.

• Urban development improves water quality by reducing pollution.

• Urban development has no impact on water quality.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

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How does climate change affect water resources?

• Climate change leads to decreased evaporation and precipitation.

• Climate change only affects water resources through rising sea levels.

• Climate change has no impact on water resources.

• Climate change affects water resources through increased evaporation, changes in precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What are some beneficial influences of human activity on groundwater?

• Damaging groundwater ecosystems and habitats

• Reducing groundwater levels and causing drought

• Promoting recharge and supporting agriculture

• Polluting groundwater and causing contamination

In what ways can agriculture have positive effects on surface water?

• By diverting water from rivers and streams for irrigation purposes.

• By implementing best management practices (BMPs) such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, and buffer strips to reduce soil erosion, nutrient runoff, and pesticide contamination.

• By clearing forests and wetlands to make way for agricultural land.

• By using excessive amounts of pesticides and fertilizers to increase crop yield.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

What measures can be taken to prevent contamination from industrial activities?

• Implement proper waste management systems, use pollution control technologies, promote sustainable practices, enforce strict regulations and monitoring compliance, and encourage the use of clean and renewable energy sources.

• Do not implement waste management systems, do not use pollution control technologies, promote harmful practices, do not enforce regulations and monitoring compliance, and encourage the use of polluting energy sources.

• Implement proper waste management systems, use pollution control technologies, promote unsustainable practices, enforce lenient regulations and monitoring compliance, and encourage the use of non-renewable energy sources.

• Increase industrial activities, ignore waste management, use outdated pollution control technologies, relax regulations and monitoring compliance, and encourage the use of fossil fuels.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

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How can urban development contribute to improving water quality?

• By implementing green infrastructure, managing wastewater treatment facilities, and implementing water conservation measures.

• By increasing industrial activities near water sources, by reducing the number of green spaces in urban areas, by neglecting wastewater treatment facilities

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

What steps can be taken to mitigate the impact of climate change on water resources?

• Increase water consumption, rely on non-renewable water sources, ignore water conservation measures

• Destroy natural water sources, invest in unsustainable water management practices, promote water pollution

• Spread misinformation about climate change, discourage water conservation efforts, neglect water infrastructure

• Implement water conservation measures, promote sustainable water management practices, invest in water infrastructure, protect and restore natural water sources, and raise awareness about water conservation.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

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