DAY 2_SFM TUDM 2023_171023

What is the characteristic of spectrum?

• 1. It can be stored for later use

• 1. It can be exported

• 1. It is non replicable

• 1. It cannot be traded

What is the purpose of Spectrum Harmonisation?

• To develop prices which reflect the spectrum value and cover the costs of spectrum management activity borne by the regulators

• 1. To encourage co-operation between the spectrum regulator, with its technical knowledge, and the competition authority, which is skilled in market analysis

• 1. To accommodate existing analogue TV programmes and that might be potentially freed up in the switchover from analogue to digital television

• To reduce radio interference along borders and helps in international roaming and interoperability, thus reducing the prices of telecommunication equipment on a global level

Spectrum is defined by the CMA 1998 as Electromagnetic waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than ________, propagated in space without artificial guide.

• 1. 3000 GHz

• 1. 300 THz

• 1. 4200 GHz

• 1. 420 THz

Which is NOT part of spectrum management elements?

• 1. Planning

• 1. Coordination

• 1. Licensing

• 1. Monitoring

What are the main goals of spectrum management?

1. i. Efficient spectrum use

2. ii. Manage interference

3. iii. Industry development

4. iv. Technology advancement

• i

• i & ii

• i, ii & iii

• All of the above

The following are the main roles of ITU EXCEPT

• 1. help underserved communities

• 1. resolve interference disputes 

• 1. allocating spectrum and satellite orbits

• 1. develop technical standards 

1. Which is NOT the industry under the purview of MCMC?

• 1. Telecommunication, broadcasting and internet

• 1. Postal and courier

• 1. Digital economy

• 1. Digital certification

1. What is the prime spectrum for mobile communications?

• 1. 3 MHz to 30 MHz

• 1. 30 MHz to 300 MHz

• 1. 30 MHz to 3000 MHz

• 1. 300 MHz to 3000 MHz

1. Spectrum management at the national level is the responsibility of ___:

1. i. ITU-R

2. ii. ITU-T

3. iii. National Government

4. iv. National Spectrum Regulator

• i

• ii & iii

• iii & iv

• All of the above

1. Malaysia falls within the perimeter of Region ____ in the ITU Allocation Table.

• 1. Region 1

• 1. Region 2

• 1. Region 3

• Region 4