Unit 3 the Constitution Vocabulary Quiz

Match the following

• 3/5 Compromise

• Series of articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison that helped get the Constitution ratified

• The Great Compromise

• The group of people who actually elect the President and Vice President as a result of the Presidential Compromise

• the electoral college

• The political group that was in favor of approving the Constitution

• Federalists

• The Constitutional compromise that stated how slaves would be counted in terms of population for apportionment of representation in the House of Representatives. Every 5 slaves would count as 3 free persons.

• The Federalist Papers

• This proposal and later Compromise by Roger Sherman of Connecticut made Congress bicameral.  The Senate would be set up according the New Jersey Plan (equal representation) and the House of Representatives according to the Virginia Plan (based on population). 

Match the following

• The Virginia Plan

• The political group that was opposed to ratifying the Constitution. They feared a strong central government with no bill of rights

• the US Bill of Rights

• This plan for the new Constitution said that Congress would be unicameral and representation would be based on equal vote. 

• New Jersey Plan

• to approve, or vote yes

• Antifederalists

• the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution

• ratify

• This plan for the new Constitution said that Congress would be bicameral with both houses based on population

Match the following

• strict interpretation

• this clause found in Article I of the Constitution that gives Congress it's implied powers

• necessary and proper clause

• a form of government in which power is divided between federal government and the states

• amend

• those who believe Congress should make only the kinds of laws mentioned by the Constitution

• loose interpretation

• those who believe Congress should be able to make any laws the Constitution does not specifically forbid

• federalism

• to change, add or fix; as in making a change or addition to the Constitution

Match the following

• popular sovereignty

• the notion, idea, that power of government lies with the people

• checks and balances

• this clause in Article VI in the Constitution says that the Constitution and other laws made by the national government are Supreme over the states.

• expressed (enumerated) powers

• the split of authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches

• separation of powers

• powers that Congress, or the federal government, has that are specifically listed in the Constitution

• supremacy clause

• a system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain the power of the others

Match the following

• George Washington

• He presided over the Constitutional Convention

• James Madison

• the "father" of the Constitution. He wrote the Virginia Plan, the Constitution and the Federalist papers.

• reserved powers

• having two parts, or houses, as in Congress

• concurrent powers

• powers shared by the state and federal governments

• bicameral

• powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government but are kept by the states (state powers)