Unit 3 the Constitution Vocabulary Quiz

Match the following

• 3/5 Compromise

• The political group that was in favor of approving the Constitution

• Federalists

• Series of articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison that helped get the Constitution ratified

• The Great Compromise

• The Constitutional compromise that stated how slaves would be counted in terms of population for apportionment of representation in the House of Representatives. Every 5 slaves would count as 3 free persons.

• the electoral college

• The group of people who actually elect the President and Vice President as a result of the Presidential Compromise

• The Federalist Papers

• This proposal and later Compromise by Roger Sherman of Connecticut made Congress bicameral.  The Senate would be set up according the New Jersey Plan (equal representation) and the House of Representatives according to the Virginia Plan (based on population). 

Match the following

• Antifederalists

• This plan for the new Constitution said that Congress would be unicameral and representation would be based on equal vote. 

• The Virginia Plan

• the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution

• the US Bill of Rights

• This plan for the new Constitution said that Congress would be bicameral with both houses based on population

• New Jersey Plan

• to approve, or vote yes

• ratify

• The political group that was opposed to ratifying the Constitution. They feared a strong central government with no bill of rights

Match the following

• amend

• to change, add or fix; as in making a change or addition to the Constitution

• loose interpretation

• this clause found in Article I of the Constitution that gives Congress it's implied powers

• strict interpretation

• a form of government in which power is divided between federal government and the states

• necessary and proper clause

• those who believe Congress should make only the kinds of laws mentioned by the Constitution

• federalism

• those who believe Congress should be able to make any laws the Constitution does not specifically forbid

Match the following

• popular sovereignty

• this clause in Article VI in the Constitution says that the Constitution and other laws made by the national government are Supreme over the states.

• supremacy clause

• the split of authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches

• separation of powers

• the notion, idea, that power of government lies with the people

• checks and balances

• powers that Congress, or the federal government, has that are specifically listed in the Constitution

• expressed (enumerated) powers

• a system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain the power of the others

Match the following

• reserved powers

• powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government but are kept by the states (state powers)

• James Madison

• powers shared by the state and federal governments

• bicameral

• the "father" of the Constitution. He wrote the Virginia Plan, the Constitution and the Federalist papers.

• George Washington

• He presided over the Constitutional Convention

• concurrent powers

• having two parts, or houses, as in Congress