.SOCSCI 16.001.EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION.1S.2324

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Who is considered the "father of Humanism," a cultural movement that emphasized the value of human beings and their achievements?

• Petrarch
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Michelangelo
• Galileo Galilei

In which Italian city did the Renaissance originate, serving as the birthplace of this cultural movement?

• Florence
• Venice
• Rome
• Milan

What was the central idea of Humanism during the Renaissance?

• Emphasis on human potential and achievements
• Focus on religious dogma and divine intervention
• Priority given to the natural world over human endeavors
• Rejection of classical knowledge and culture

Who is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation by nailing the Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517?

• Martin Luther
• John Calvin
• Henry VIII
• John Knox

What was the main theological issue that Martin Luther raised in his Ninety-Five Theses?

• Sale of indulgences
• Doctrine of transubstantiation
• Purgatory
• Predestination