America: The Story of Us - Westward Episode 3

What did the meteorite create when it smashed into the Appalachian Mountains?

• The Cumberland Gap

• The Rocky Mountains

Answer explanation

The question asks about the result of a meteorite hitting the Appalachian Mountains. The correct answer is 'The Cumberland Gap'. This is because the impact of the meteorite created a significant gap in the mountain range, known as the Cumberland Gap. The other option, 'The Rocky Mountains', is incorrect as this is a separate mountain range not created by a meteorite impact.

What history do the Shawnee and Daniel Boone share that occurred in the previous year?

• The Shawnee kidnapped, tortured, and killed his eldest daughter

• The Shawnee kidnapped, tortured, and killed his eldest son

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that the Shawnee kidnapped, tortured, and killed Daniel Boone's eldest son. This event is a significant part of the shared history between the Shawnee and Daniel Boone that occurred in the previous year. The other option, which suggests that his eldest daughter was the victim, is incorrect.

Within 20 years of Boone settling Kentucky, how many Americans followed him?

• 20,000

• 200,000

Answer explanation

The question asks about the number of Americans who followed Boone to settle in Kentucky within 20 years of his arrival. The correct answer is 200,000. This indicates that Boone's settlement in Kentucky attracted a significant number of Americans, specifically 200,000, within a span of two decades.

In 1803, what was the single biggest real estate deal in history, bought by Thomas Jefferson?

• The Louisiana Territory

• The Adams-Onis Purchase

Answer explanation

In 1803, Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, orchestrated the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France. This was the largest land deal in history, effectively doubling the size of the United States overnight. The other option, the Adams-Onis Purchase, was a different land deal between the U.S. and Spain, which occurred later in 1819.

In 1805, what did William Clark note in his journal?

• "Ocean in view… Oh the joy"

• "Unable to reach the ocean, all is lost…"

Answer explanation

In 1805, William Clark noted in his journal, "Ocean in view… Oh the joy". This statement indicates his excitement and joy upon reaching the ocean. The other option, "Unable to reach the ocean, all is lost…", is incorrect as it contradicts the historical fact that Clark did reach the ocean in 1805.

What valuable commodity did Lewis and Clark's heroic expedition through the Rockies uncover?

• Bison

• Beaver

Answer explanation

Lewis and Clark's expedition through the Rockies uncovered the valuable commodity of beaver. These animals were highly sought after for their fur, which was used to make hats and other clothing items. The discovery of beaver populations in the region contributed to the growth of the fur trade in North America.

How many calories are required by trappers to survive the extreme conditions in the Rockies?

• 2,000

• 6,000

Answer explanation

Trappers in the Rockies require 2,000 calories to survive the extreme conditions. This amount of energy is sufficient to maintain their physical well-being and perform necessary tasks in the harsh environment. The other option, 6,000 calories, is too high and not necessary for survival in these conditions.

Jedediah Smith, the most famous trapper, encountered which animal that almost killed him?

• Grizzly bear

• Mountain lion

Answer explanation

Jedediah Smith, a renowned trapper, had a near-death encounter with a grizzly bear. The bear attacked him, causing severe injuries, but Smith managed to survive the ordeal. This incident highlights the dangers faced by trappers during that time and the ferocity of grizzly bears.

How many of these animals remain in the Rockies today?

• 20,000

• 2,000

Answer explanation

There are approximately 20,000 of these animals remaining in the Rockies today. This number is significantly higher than the alternative option of 2,000, indicating a larger population of these animals in the region.

How many miles can settlers walk in a day for six straight months on the trails to get to Oregon?

• 10

• 5

Answer explanation

Settlers traveling to Oregon on the trails could typically walk about 10 miles per day. Over the course of six straight months, this pace allowed them to cover the necessary distance to reach their destination. The option stating 5 miles per day would not be sufficient for the journey.