Sociology study guide Social Stratification (Chapter 8)

• A system by which a society ranks and categories of people in a hierarchy

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A change in position within the social hierarchy

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• Social stratification based on ascription, or birth

(a)  

• Social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement

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• A concept that refers to social stratification based on personal merit

(a)  

• The degree of consistency in a person’s social standing across various dimensions of social inequality

(a)  

A shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society than to individual efforts

(a)  

• Cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements, including patterns of inequality

(a)  

Social stratification plays a vital part in the operation of society

(a)  

Social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation of society

(a)