Further passive constructions (Roadmap B2+)

The opening ceremony ___ to be one of the most spectacular events of the year.

• is said

• says

• has said

Answer explanation

"is said" uses a reporting verb in a passive construction, suggesting that there’s a general opinion about the spectacular nature of the opening ceremony.

The event, ___ by hundreds of people, was a tremendous success.

• attending

• attended

• attend

Answer explanation

"attended" correctly uses the past participle in a reduced relative clause, modifying "the event."

The event tickets were sold out quickly, and the attendees ___ seen ___ with excitement.

• were, filled

• was, filling

• are, filled

Answer explanation

"were seen filled" correctly utilizes two passive constructions together, emphasizing the state and emotion of the attendees.

The event ___ believed ___ meticulously organized to cater to a diverse audience.

• is, to be

• was, being

• are, to have been

Answer explanation

"is believed to be" correctly employs a passive modal verb and a reporting verb structure, suggesting a general belief about the event’s organization.

If ___ by the organizers, the local vendors can set up their stalls in the designated areas of the event.

• approached

• approaching

• approach

Answer explanation

"approached" correctly forms a passive "if" clause, suggesting that the action of the organizers is essential for the vendors.

The sponsorship for the event ___ believed to have been secured by the finance team last month.

• is

• was

• has

Answer explanation

"was" aligns with the past context, referring to a belief held last month when the sponsorship was secured.

The main event sponsor is said to ___ a more significant sum this year to support additional activities.

• donate

• have donated

• be donated

Answer explanation

"have donated" indicates that the action is believed to have already occurred.

The event location is speculated to ___ chosen because of its historical significance and ample space.

• be

• have been

• being

Answer explanation

"have been" is the correct perfect infinitive passive form, which aligns with the passive voice used in the sentence, and it indicates completion of the choice prior to now.

To ensure everyone's safety during the event, the emergency exits ___ be clearly marked.

• can

• should

• might

Answer explanation

"should be clearly marked" uses a modal verb followed by "be" and a past participle, forming a passive construction that emphasizes the necessity of the action.

The tickets sold out quickly, without ___ properly advertised.

• being

• been

• being been