1-1 Wer bin ich? Bestandteile

What does the suffix '-los' usually correspond to in English?

• -less

• -ly

• -low

• -land

Answer explanation

In German, adjectives that end in "-los" usually indicate the absence or lack of something, much like the English "-less." Here are some German adjectives that end in "-los":

2. humorlos - humorless

3. ahnungslos – clueless, unaware

4. endlos – endless

5. grenzenlos – boundless, limitless

6. hilflos – helpless

What does 'bewusst' mean?

• conscious
• unaware

• dedicated

• proud

Answer explanation

The constituent part "bewusst" in German often relates to "awareness" or "consciousness." Here are some German adjectives that include "bewusst":

1. bewusst – conscious, aware

2. unbewusst – unconscious, unaware

3. verantwortungsbewusst - responsible

4. umweltbewusst – environmentally conscious or aware

5. selbstbewusst – self-confident, self-assured

What does the verb 'nachdenken' mean?

• to forget
• to think or to reflect
• to sleep
• to eat

Answer explanation

The German verb "nachdenken" can be broken down into two parts: "nach" and "denken." "Denken" means "to think," and "nach" in this context gives it the sense of reflection or pondering. Therefore, "nachdenken" can be translated to English as "to think about," "to ponder," "to reflect," or "to contemplate."

For example:

• Ich muss darüber nachdenken.
  Translation: I need to think about it.

When used in a sentence, "nachdenken" often conveys the action of giving something deeper or prolonged thought.

What does 'die Ehre' mean?

• honor

• ear

• extra

• horror

Answer explanation

The German noun "die Ehre" translates to "the honor" in English. It can refer to both the concept of personal integrity and dignity, as well as a form of high respect or esteem that one receives or bestows upon someone else.

In various contexts, "die Ehre" can be used to express:

1. Reputation or Dignity: It can relate to an individual's reputation or their sense of personal dignity.

   • E.g., "Seine Ehre ist ihm wichtig." (His honor is important to him.)

2. A Privilege or Honor: When someone feels privileged to do something or meet someone.

   • E.g., "Es war mir eine Ehre, ihn zu treffen." (It was an honor to meet him.)

3. Recognition or Award: An acknowledgment of merit.

   • E.g., "Er erhielt die Ehre für sein Lebenswerk." (He received the honor for his life's work.)

4. Ceremonial or Formal Acknowledgment: As in honoring someone at a ceremony.

   • E.g., "Er hatte die Ehre, die Flagge zu hissen." (He had the honor of raising the flag.)

The word "Ehre" can be found in various expressions and idioms in the German language, emphasizing its cultural and linguistic significance.

What does 'selbst' mean?

• self

• simple

• sight

• split

Answer explanation

The constituent part "selbst" in German often relates to the self or oneself. Here are some German adjectives that include "selbst":

1. Selbstbewusst – self-confident, self-assured

2. Selbstständig – independent, self-employed

3. Selbsteingebildet – self-conceited

4. Selbstgerecht – self-righteous

5. Selbstsicher – self-confident, self-assured (similar to "selbstbewusst")

6. Selbstlos – selfless

Which of the following has a similar meaning to 'selbst'?

• eigen-

• nach-

• ander-

• bestand-

Answer explanation

The constituent part "eigen" in German often conveys a sense of something being one's own or something having a distinct or unique character. Here are some German adjectives that include "eigen":

1. Eigenartig – peculiar, strange, odd

2. Eigenständig – independent, autonomous

3. Eigensinnig – obstinate, headstrong, willful

4. Eigenmächtig – arbitrary, unauthorized

5. Eigenhändig – handwritten, personally (as in doing something oneself)

6. Eigenwillig – quirky, individualistic

What is 'Verantwortung'?

• volunteering

• promise

• responsibility
• freedom

Answer explanation

"Verantwortung" is a German noun that translates to "responsibility" in English. It refers to the duty or obligation to deal with something or to ensure that something is carried out correctly and adequately.

In context:

• Die Verantwortung tragen – To bear/carry the responsibility

• Die Verantwortung übernehmen – To take on/assume the responsibility

• Verantwortungsbewusst (an adjective derived from "Verantwortung") – Responsible or conscious of one's responsibilities

What does the suffix '-voll' correspond to?

• -ful

• -von

• -fun

• -fix

Answer explanation

The suffix "-voll" in German is equivalent to "-ful" in English, denoting the presence or fullness of a certain quality. Here are some German adjectives that use the suffix "-voll":

1. Sinnvoll – meaningful, sensible

2. Erfolgvoll – successful

3. Wundervoll – wonderful

4. Hilfsvoll – helpful

5. Kraftvoll – powerful, forceful

6. Liebevoll – loving, affectionate

What is 'die Tat'?

• deed, act

• vision, sight

• power, ability

• return, going back

Answer explanation

"Die Tat" is a German noun that translates to "the deed" or "the act" in English. It refers to an action, a deed, or an accomplishment. Depending on the context, it can denote a physical action, an act in a broader sense, or even a crime.

Here are a few examples of how "die Tat" can be used:

1. Gute Tat – Good deed

2. Tat und Wahrheit – In deed and truth (a phrase meaning "indeed" or "in fact")

3. Täter – Perpetrator or offender (someone who commits a deed, especially in the context of a crime)

4. In die Tat umsetzen – To put into action or to implement

5. Es ist in der Tat so – It is indeed so

What is 'die Kraft'?

• power, strength

• consequence

• macaroni and cheese

• caring, affectionate

Answer explanation

1. Kraftvoll – powerful, forceful

2. Kraftlos – powerless, lacking strength or energy

3. Kraftsparend – energy-saving or conserving strength

4. Kraftstrotzend – bursting with strength or full of vigor

5. Arbeitskraft (noun) – labor force or worker

6. Antriebskraft (noun) – driving force

7. Lebenskraft (noun) – life force, vitality