Psychology Approaches Quiz

What is the biological approach in psychology?

• The biological approach in psychology is a perspective that believes all human behavior is determined by environmental factors.

• The biological approach in psychology is a perspective that focuses on the influence of social factors on human behavior.

• The biological approach in psychology is a perspective that focuses on the biological factors that influence human behavior and mental processes.

• The biological approach in psychology is a perspective that emphasizes the role of genetics in human behavior.

Explain the key assumptions of the cognitive approach.

• Mental processes cannot be studied scientifically

• Internal mental processes cannot be inferred from observable behavior

• The mind is not an information processor similar to a computer

• Mental processes can be studied scientifically, internal mental processes can and should be inferred from observable behavior, and the mind is an information processor similar to a computer.

Discuss the main principles of the psychodynamic approach.

• The main principles of the psychodynamic approach include unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, defense mechanisms, and the therapist-client relationship.

• The main principles of the psychodynamic approach include the emphasis on rational thinking and problem-solving, the focus on present experiences and behaviors, and the use of group therapy instead of individual therapy.

• The main principles of the psychodynamic approach include the influence of society and culture, the importance of physical health, and the use of hypnosis as a therapeutic technique.

• The main principles of the psychodynamic approach include genetics and heredity, conscious thoughts and behaviors, and medication as the primary treatment.

What is the humanistic approach in psychology?

• The humanistic approach in psychology emphasizes the individual's subjective experience, self-actualization, and personal growth.

• The humanistic approach in psychology focuses on studying the brain and its functions.

• The humanistic approach in psychology believes that all behavior is learned through conditioning and reinforcement.

• The humanistic approach in psychology is based on the idea that behavior is determined by unconscious desires and conflicts.

Describe the key features of the social learning theory.

• Observational learning, imitation, modeling, and vicarious reinforcement.

• Punishment, extinction, and shaping.

• Cognitive development, schema, and assimilation.

• Operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and reinforcement.

Explain the concept of nature vs nurture in the context of the behaviorist approach.

• Behavior is primarily shaped by environmental factors rather than innate qualities.

• Behavior is primarily shaped by innate qualities rather than environmental factors.

• Behavior is shaped by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

• Behavior is primarily shaped by genetic factors rather than environmental factors.

Discuss the main criticisms of the biological approach.

• Subjectivity, ambiguity, unpredictability

• Lack of empirical evidence, limited scope, neglect of environmental factors

• Inability to explain complex behaviors, disregard for individual differences, neglect of social and cultural influences

• Oversimplification, reductionism, determinism

What are the key assumptions of the cognitive approach?

• The cognitive approach focuses solely on observable behavior and ignores mental processes.

• The cognitive approach believes that mental processes are fixed and cannot be changed.

• The cognitive approach assumes that all individuals have the same cognitive processes and abilities.

• The key assumptions of the cognitive approach include the belief that mental processes can be studied scientifically, that internal mental processes can be inferred from observable behavior, and that cognitive processes actively organize and manipulate information.

Explain the concept of unconscious mind in the psychodynamic approach.

• The unconscious mind refers to the part of the mind that contains thoughts, feelings, and memories that are not currently in conscious awareness.

• The unconscious mind is a concept that is not supported by scientific evidence.

• The unconscious mind is a term used to describe the part of the mind that is not influenced by external stimuli.

• The unconscious mind refers to the part of the mind that controls our conscious thoughts and actions.

Describe the key features of the humanistic approach.

• Focus on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences, emphasis on the role of instincts and drives, belief in the power of the unconscious mind, and the importance of dream analysis.

• Focus on group dynamics and social interactions, emphasis on objective reality and scientific methods, belief in the determinism of human behavior, and the importance of medication in therapy.

• Focus on individual growth and self-actualization, emphasis on personal experiences and subjective reality, belief in the inherent goodness of individuals, and the importance of the therapeutic relationship.

• Focus on environmental influences and social learning, emphasis on observable behavior and reinforcement, belief in the role of conditioning and learning, and the importance of behavior modification.