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You are a city planner tasked with designing a new neighborhood. How might your understanding of plate tectonics influence decisions regarding construction and infrastructure?

• By consulting an electrical engineer.

• By choosing building materials randomly

• By considering the seismic stability of the area

• By designing based on the city's mission and goals.

Which of the following observations may NOT indicate a forthcoming destructive earthquake?

• rapid tilting of the ground

• rapid changes in water levels in wells

• rapid increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

• an increase in the frequency of smaller earthquakes in the region

Useful information regarding the composition of the interior of Earth can be derived from earthquakes because earthquake waves       .

• release materials from within Earth

• travel through Earth at constant velocity

• change the radioactive decay rates of rocks

• travel at different rates through different materials

Why are mid-ocean ridges higher than the rest of the ocean floor?

• Because of earthquakes

• Because of subduction zones

• The plate being pushed up creates an underwater mountain range

• Because the plates collide and create an underwater mountain range

  Imagine you're a geologist studying the formation of new oceanic crust. How would your knowledge of plate boundaries contribute to your research on this process?

• By conducting a field visit to the area

•   By reading books on countries and their boundaries.

•    By focusing on mid-ocean ridges and divergent boundaries.

•   By organizing different types of rocks based on their composition.

  Which of the following would best complete the analogy?

Great Rift Valley: Continental-Continental Divergence:         : Continental-Continental Convergence

• Mauna Loa

• Mt. Arayat

• San Andreas

• Himalayan Mountains

  What geological feature is commonly associated with the collision of two oceanic plates?

• Folded mountain ranges

• Rift valleys

• Transform fault boundaries

• Volcanic Island arcs

  What type of plate boundary is responsible for the formation of new oceanic crust?

• Convergent

• Divergent

• Subduction

• Transform

You are an oceanographer and want to map the ocean floor on the east coast of the Philippines. As you do your study, you noticed that there is a portion of the ocean floor which is relatively much deeper than the rest. What most likely is that deeper part?

• linear sea

• oceanic ridge

• rift valley

• trench

   Which action is a practical way to contribute to government efforts in reducing damage from earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions?

•     Using social media to spread rumors during disasters.

•    Participating in local community emergency response drills.

•    Ignoring evacuation orders to safeguard personal belongings.

•    Creating and sharing sensational news stories about disasters.