Protein Synthesis Recap

Assembling proteins via instructions from DNA.

• Replication

• Mutations

• Protein synthesis

• Homeostasis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

A single strand of nucleotides made by DNA that is used to communicate genetic code outside the nucleus.

• RNA

• DNA

• Ribosomes

• Amino acid chain

DNA makes RNA → RNA makes proteins →

Proteins make life.

• Homeostasis

• Mendelian Genetics

• Central Dogma

• Myocardial Infarction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Double stranded DNA is unzipped, and one strand is used as a template to form Messenger RNA.

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Mitosis

Messenger RNA travels out of the nucleus to ribosomes

and is used as a template to assemble a protein.

• Translation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Homeostasis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

A single strand of nucleotides coded by DNA

which travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to give instructionsfor building proteins.

• tRNA

• DNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

A small section of RNA that transports amino acids

to the ribosome for synthesis into proteins.

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• DNA

A nucleotide base that takes the place of Thymine in RNA.

• Uracil

• Thymine

• Adenine

• uRNA

A ←→ U

C ←→ G

T → A

• Homeostasis

• Mitosis

• Base Pairing Rules for Replication

• Base Pairing Rules for Transcription

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Units of 3 nucleotide bases in mRNA which code for a single

amino acid.

• Mitosis

• Base Pairing

• Anti codon

• Codon

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6