Philosophy

Tendency to look for and readily accept to information which fits one's own beliefs or views and to reject ideas or views that go against it.

Focusing on certain aspect of a problem while ignoring other aspects

tendency to judge a person;s

personality by his/her actions, without regard for external factors of influence

assuming that what is true of a whole is true for its part

Assuming that what is true of a part of true for the whole.

Assuming a "cause-and-effect" relationship between unrelated events.

Argument's premises assume the truth

Circular argument

Occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it;also known as circular argument.

The idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time.

The idea is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it.

Using emotions such as pity or sympathy.