CG1 & CG2

The Constitution of the State of Georgia provides that any amendment to the Constitution must be

• proposed by the Governor.

• approved by the judiciary.

• proposed by the General Assembly.

• approved the United States Supreme Court.

Answer explanation

The question asks about the process of amending the Constitution of the State of Georgia. The correct answer is that any amendment must be proposed by the General Assembly. This means that the proposal for change originates from the legislative body of the state, not from the Governor, the judiciary, or the United States Supreme Court.

The Georgia state constitution contains a Bill of Rights. Which of these is MOST LIKELY the next entry in this section of the Georgia Constitution?

• Obeying the laws

• Serving on a jury

• Freedom of speech and the press

• Negotiating international treaties

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights in the Georgia state constitution, like the U.S. Constitution, outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. Among these rights is the 'Freedom of speech and the press'. This is more likely to be included in the Bill of Rights section than 'Obeying the laws', 'Serving on a jury', or 'Negotiating international treaties'.

Which subject is specifically addressed in the Georgia State Constitution?

• coining money

• declaring war

• immigration

• education

Answer explanation

The Georgia State Constitution specifically addresses the subject of education. This is not the case for coining money, declaring war, or immigration, which are typically federal responsibilities. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'education'.

The MAIN purpose of the Georgia State Constitution is to

• determine how local governments will be managed.

• give a framework for the laws and government of Georgia.

• provide details of all the laws and statutes in Georgia.

• explain federal laws and regulations to Georgia citizens.

Answer explanation

The main purpose of any constitution, including the Georgia State Constitution, is to provide a basic framework for the laws and government of that particular region. It does not detail all laws and statutes, manage local governments, or explain federal laws to citizens. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Georgia State Constitution gives a framework for the laws and government of Georgia.

The Georgia State Constitution is divided into ___ Articles.

• 5

• 10

• 11

• 6

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 11. The Georgia State Constitution is divided into 11 Articles. Each Article covers a specific area of governance. This structure allows for a clear and organized system of laws and regulations within the state.

In what way is the Georgia Constitution SIMILAR to the United States Constitution?

• They each have been amended 27 times.

• They each contain just seven "articles."

• They each have remained unchanged since their approval.

• They set up a separation of powers within the government.

Answer explanation

The Georgia Constitution and the United States Constitution are similar in the way they set up a separation of powers within the government. This means that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are distinct and have their own responsibilities, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. This is a fundamental principle in both constitutions.

In what way does the Georgia Constitution and the U.S. Constitution DIFFER from one another?

• Only the United States Constitution sets requirements for who can be elected.

• Only the Georgia Constitution is divided into sections (Articles).

• Only the Georgia Constitution specifically deals with education.

• Only the United States Constitution has been amended.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that only the Georgia Constitution specifically deals with education. This is because the U.S. Constitution does not have specific provisions for education, leaving it largely to the discretion of individual states. Therefore, the Georgia Constitution differs from the U.S. Constitution in this aspect.

The Governor's vetoing of a bill that the General Assembly approves is an example of what principle?

• judicial review

• checks and balances

• separation of powers

• representative government

Answer explanation

The principle of 'checks and balances' allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches. In this case, the Governor (executive branch) is able to veto a bill approved by the General Assembly (legislative branch), thus checking their power and maintaining a balance. This is a clear example of the 'checks and balances' principle in action.

Which branch of the Georgia government is responsible for administering the laws and carrying out the programs of the state?

• Executive

• Judicial

• Legislative

• President

Answer explanation

The executive branch of the Georgia government is responsible for administering the laws and carrying out the programs of the state. This branch is led by the Governor, who is the chief executive officer of the state. The other options, Judicial and Legislative, are responsible for interpreting laws and making laws respectively, while the President is not a branch of the state government.

In Georgia, who is MOST responsible for making the laws of the state?

• the Governor

• the General Assembly

• the State Supreme Court

• the State House of Representatives

Answer explanation

In Georgia, the General Assembly is the most responsible for making the state's laws. This body is the legislative branch of the state government, which is primarily responsible for creating laws. The Governor, the State Supreme Court, and the State House of Representatives have different roles, but the primary responsibility for law-making lies with the General Assembly.