Reformation and Its Outcomes

Who founded the Society of the Jesuits?

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Henry VIII

Which council made changes and called for the education and training of priests?

• Council of Trent

• Council of Nicaea

• Council of Chalcedon

• Council of Ephesus

Which country experienced a civil war between Lutheran Northern Germany and Catholic Southern Germany?

• France

• Spain

• Germany

• England

What was the outcome of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?

• Each German prince could determine the religion of his region

• France became the official Catholic country

• The Netherlands gained independence from Spain

• England defeated the Spanish Armada

Which country experienced fighting and unrest between French Catholics and French Huguenots?

• Germany

• Spain

• France

• Netherlands

What was the purpose of the Edict of Nantes in 1598?

• To make the Catholic Church the official church of France

• To allow the Huguenots to practice their religion

• To end the religious wars in France

• To establish religious tolerance in France

Which institution was responsible for fighting heresy?

• The Society of the Jesuits

• The Council of Trent

• The Inquisition

• The Peace of Westphalia

Where did the Inquisition mainly occur?

• Germany, France, and England

• Italy, Spain, and Portugal

• Netherlands, England, and France

• Spain, Germany, and Italy

What was the main target of the Inquisition in Spain, Italy, and Portugal?

• Protestants

• Jews

• Muslims

• All of the above

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

• Spain gained control over the Netherlands

• England gained control over Spain

• The Netherlands gained independence from Spain

• England defeated the Spanish navy