LRA 219 Final

What bone is also known as the Kneecap?

• The patella

• The femur

• The fibula

• The tibia

What portion of the tibia is often referred to as the shin bone?

• Anterior crest

• Illiac crest

• Posterior crest

• Anterior crust

Which metatarsal bone of the foot has a prominent tuberosity frequently fractured?

• The second

• The fourth

• The fifth

• The first

Which structure or bone contains the sustentaculum tali?

• Cuboid

• Talus

• Calcaneus

• Navicular

How many facets make up a subtalar joint?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

What are the foot arches?

• • -Medial arch
    -Lateral arch -Transverse arch

• • -Medial longitudinal arch

  • -Lateral longitudinal arch

  • -Anterior transverse arch

• • -Medial longitudinal arch

  • -Lateral horizontal arch

  • -Anterior transverse arch

• • -Medial longitudinal arch

  • -Lateral longitudinal arch

  • -Posterior transverse arch

Match the following

• Lisfranc joint injury

• involves inflammation of the bone and cartilage of the anterior proximal tibia, is most common in boys 10-15 years old.

• Osgood-Schlatter disease

• a type of arthritis that occurs due to an infection. Arthritis is when joints become inflamed and painful.

• Joint effusion

• occur as accumulated fluid (synovial or hemorrhagic) in the joint cavity

• Reiter's syndrome

• range from sprains to fracture dislocations of the bases of the first and second metatarsals

• Chondrosarcoma

• malignant tumors of the cartilage that usually occur in the pelvis and long bones of men older than 45 years.

Match the following

• Exotosis

• a common primary malignant bone tumor that arises from bone marrow in children and young adults

• Gout

• benign, neoplastic bone lesion that is caused by consolidated overproduction of bone at joint

• Paget's disease

• benign, neoplastic bone lesions filled with clear fluid that most often occur near the knee join in children and adolescents

• Bone cyst

• a form of arthritis that may be hereditary in which uric acid appears in excessive quantities

• Ewing's sarcoma

• an idiopathic bone disease characterized by accelerated osteoclast activity and bone formation that is abnormal, weak, prone to fracture

Which tendon attaches directly to the tibial tuberosity?

• Tibia

• Patellar

• Tibial

• Quadriceps

What are bursae?

• Overgrown bone at the knee

• fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction around joints
  (syllovian)

• A rupture of tendons

• Inflammation of joins