Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction

What were Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Policies?

• Radical Reconstruction, pardons to former Confederates, opposition to civil rights for freed slaves, support for Black Codes

• Military Reconstruction, punishment for former Confederates, support for civil rights for freed slaves, opposition to Black Codes

• Presidential Reconstruction, pardons to former Confederates, opposition to civil rights for freed slaves, support for Black Codes

• Presidential Reconstruction, punishment for former Confederates, support for civil rights for freed slaves, opposition to Black Codes

Answer explanation

Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Policies were characterized by Presidential Reconstruction, granting pardons to former Confederates, opposing civil rights for freed slaves, and supporting Black Codes. This approach was lenient towards the South, allowing them to maintain some pre-war societal structures, which included the controversial Black Codes that severely limited the rights and freedoms of African Americans.

What was the outcome of Andrew Johnson's Impeachment Trial?

• He was found guilty and removed from office.

• He resigned before the trial could be completed.

• The trial ended in a hung jury and no decision was made.

• He was acquitted by the Senate and remained in office.

Answer explanation

The question asks about the outcome of Andrew Johnson's Impeachment Trial. The correct answer is that he was acquitted by the Senate and remained in office. This means that although he was impeached, the Senate did not find him guilty, allowing him to continue his presidency. The other options suggesting that he was found guilty, resigned, or the trial ended in a hung jury are incorrect.

What were the Black Codes and how did they affect African Americans during Reconstruction?

• The Black Codes were laws that were implemented before Reconstruction.

• The Black Codes were laws that protected the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction.

• The Black Codes were laws that restricted the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction.

• The Black Codes were laws that had no impact on African Americans during Reconstruction.

Answer explanation

The Black Codes were a series of laws enacted during the Reconstruction era, following the Civil War. These laws were designed to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans, effectively maintaining a system of white supremacy. They did not protect the rights of African Americans, nor were they implemented before Reconstruction or had no impact on African Americans. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Black Codes restricted the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction.

Describe Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction.

• Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction was a lenient approach towards the Southern states that aimed to quickly restore them to the Union.

• Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction was a military strategy that aimed to conquer and occupy the Southern states until they agreed to rejoin the Union.

• Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction was a compromise between the Radical Republicans and the Southern states that aimed to slowly reintegrate them into the Union.

• Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction was a harsh approach towards the Southern states that aimed to punish them for their secession.

Answer explanation

Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction focused on a lenient approach towards the Southern states, with the goal of quickly restoring them to the Union. This plan was more forgiving than other options, such as military occupation or harsh punishment, and aimed for a swift reintegration of the South.

Who were the Radical Republicans and what were their goals during Reconstruction?

• The Radical Republicans were a faction of the Republican Party during the Reconstruction era in the United States. Their goals were to ensure civil rights and voting rights for African Americans, punish the Southern states that seceded from the Union, and promote economic and social equality.

• The Radical Republicans were a group of Northern businessmen who wanted to exploit the resources of the South and establish economic dominance over the region.

• The Radical Republicans were a group of Southern plantation owners who wanted to maintain slavery and prevent any changes to the social and economic structure of the South.

• The Radical Republicans were a faction of the Democratic Party during the Reconstruction era in the United States. Their goals were to maintain the status quo and prevent any changes to the existing social and economic order.

Answer explanation

The Radical Republicans were a faction within the Republican Party during Reconstruction. They aimed to secure civil and voting rights for African Americans, punish secessionist Southern states, and promote social and economic equality. The other options mention incorrect affiliations, goals, or groups, making the correct choice stand out.

What were the main differences between Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Policies and those of the Radical Republicans?

• The main differences were their approach towards the economy and the role of the federal government.

• The main differences were their approach towards foreign policy and the expansion of the United States.

• The main differences were their approach towards education and healthcare reform.

• The main differences were their approach towards the rights of freed slaves and the punishment of Confederate leaders.

Answer explanation

The main differences between Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Policies and those of the Radical Republicans were their approach towards the rights of freed slaves and the punishment of Confederate leaders. Johnson favored leniency towards the Confederates, while the Radical Republicans sought harsher punishments and greater civil rights for the freed slaves.

How did the Black Codes contribute to the rise of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction?

• The Black Codes were not enforced during Reconstruction, so they had no impact on the rise of the Ku Klux Klan.

• The Black Codes promoted racial equality and discouraged the formation of racist organizations like the Ku Klux Klan.

• The Black Codes provided economic opportunities for African Americans, reducing their vulnerability to the Ku Klux Klan.

• The Black Codes created a hostile environment for African Americans and limited their rights, allowing the Ku Klux Klan to target and intimidate them.

Answer explanation

The Black Codes were laws that severely restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans during the Reconstruction era. These laws created a hostile environment for African Americans, making them easy targets for the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan exploited this situation to intimidate and terrorize African Americans, contributing to its rise during this period. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Black Codes facilitated the rise of the Ku Klux Klan by creating a hostile environment for African Americans.

What were the major challenges faced by Andrew Johnson during his presidency?

• Economic recession, foreign policy issues, healthcare reform

• Education reform, immigration policy, tax reform

• Environmental regulations, trade agreements, military spending

• Reconstruction, clashes with Radical Republicans, impeachment

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Reconstruction, clashes with Radical Republicans, impeachment'. Andrew Johnson's presidency was marked by these major challenges. He faced the daunting task of Reconstruction after the Civil War, had numerous clashes with the Radical Republicans in Congress, and was the first U.S. president to be impeached, although he was not removed from office.

Explain the significance of the 14th Amendment in relation to Andrew Johnson's presidency.

• The 14th Amendment was not significant during Andrew Johnson's presidency.

• The 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection to former slaves during Andrew Johnson's presidency.

• The 14th Amendment was repealed during Andrew Johnson's presidency.

• The 14th Amendment only granted citizenship to white individuals during Andrew Johnson's presidency.

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment, ratified during Andrew Johnson's presidency, is significant as it granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to former slaves. This was a major step towards civil rights and equality in the United States, countering the discriminatory Black Codes enacted in the South after the Civil War. Thus, the correct answer is that the 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection to former slaves during Andrew Johnson's presidency.

What impact did Andrew Johnson's presidency have on the overall outcome of Reconstruction?

• Andrew Johnson's presidency had a positive impact on the overall outcome of Reconstruction.

• Andrew Johnson's presidency had no impact on the overall outcome of Reconstruction.

• Andrew Johnson's presidency had a neutral impact on the overall outcome of Reconstruction.

• Andrew Johnson's presidency had a negative impact on the overall outcome of Reconstruction.

Answer explanation

Andrew Johnson's presidency is generally viewed as having a negative impact on the Reconstruction era. His policies often clashed with the Radical Republicans who wanted to grant more rights to former slaves, leading to a strained and ineffective Reconstruction period.