Chapter 21 Test

a king or queen with complete control over all aspects of life in their country.

• epic naval battle between the Spanish Armada and the Ottoman fleet, Spanish victory; Spanish fleet of 200 ships vs. Ottomans

• epic naval battle between the Spanish Armada and the Ottoman fleet, Spanish victory; Spanish fleet of 200 ships vs. Ottomans

begun by Henry of Navarre after he inherited the throne

gold and silver, precious metals, important to Spain from the Americans by the ton

handled the affairs of France during the weak rule of Louis XIII; advisor to Louis XIII who worked to limit the threats to France’s power; a cut throat politician who sided with the protestants during the 30 years war

the idea that God created the monarch and that the monarch acted as God’s representative on Earth; the belief an absolute monarch is God’s representative on Earth, used to justify rule

first modern European novel written by Miguel de Cervantes

document written in France to give protestants tolerance

born in Crete, this painter during the Spanish Golden Age was known for using interesting colors and distorting the human figure