Topic 2 Vocab Quiz: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which geographical region is often referred to as the "Fertile Crescent" due to its fertile soil, which was crucial for the development of agriculture and early human civilizations?

• Nile Delta

• Indus Valley

• Tigris-Euphrates Region

• Ganges Plain

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing the system of writing known as cuneiform?

• Sumer

• Assyria

• Akkad

• Persia

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Who is known for creating one of the world's first known legal codes, regulating both criminal and civil matters?

• Hammurabi

• Sargon of Akkad

• David

• Cyrus the Great

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

The term "ziggurat" is most closely associated with which aspect of ancient Mesopotamian culture?

• Religion and architecture

• Legal codes and justice

• Trade and commerce

• Writing and literature

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which monotheistic religion originated in the Middle East and is characterized by its belief in one God, as well as the covenant between God and the Jewish people?

• Judaism

• Christianity

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

What is the term for the Jewish holy scripture, containing the first five books of the Old Testament?

• Torah

• Bible

• Quran

• Analects

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which term describes the practice of preserving a body for the afterlife, commonly associated with ancient Egypt?

• Mummification

• Hieroglyphics

• Rosetta Stone

• Dynasty

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which writing system used pictures and symbols to represent words and sounds and was employed by the ancient Egyptians?

• Hieroglyphics

• Indus River Language

• Cuneiform

• Papyrus

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

The division of time for rest and worship, observed by many Jewish people, is known as:

• Sabbath

• Zoroastrianism

• Ethics

• Diaspora

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Which term refers to the belief in the existence of only one God?

• Monotheism

• Bureaucracy

• Criminal law

• Cataract

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Topic 2: Ancient Middle East and Egypt