Roman Empire

What was the form of government in the Roman Empire?

• Oligarchy

• Democracy

• Autocracy or Absolute Monarchy

• Anarchy

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

• Julius Caesar

• Nero

• Constantine

• Augustus

What were the two main social classes in ancient Rome?

• patricians and plebeians

• emperors and senators

• slaves and gladiators

• merchants and farmers

What was the role of the Roman Senate in the government?

• The Roman Senate had no role in the government.

• The Roman Senate was responsible for military operations.

• The Roman Senate was in charge of collecting taxes.

• The role of the Roman Senate in the government was to pass laws, approve appointments, and advise the magistrates on policy matters.

Who was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?

• Julius Caesar

• Constantine the Great

• Nero

• Romulus Augustus

What were the main sources of entertainment for Romans?

• circus games, poetry readings, public executions

• gladiator fights, chariot races, theater performances, and public baths

• football matches, horse racing, magic shows

• opera performances, ballet shows, art exhibitions

What was the official language of the Roman Empire?

• Latin

• Spanish

• English

• Greek

What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire?

• Foreign trade, population growth, military conquests

• Lack of resources, cultural assimilation, political alliances

• Natural disasters, religious conflicts, technological advancements

• Political instability, economic decline, social unrest, invasions by barbarian tribes, weakening of the Roman military

What was the significance of the Pax Romana?

• The Pax Romana brought peace and stability to the Roman Empire.

• The Pax Romana had no significant impact on the Roman Empire.

• The Pax Romana caused widespread conflict and instability in the Roman Empire.

• The Pax Romana led to the decline of the Roman Empire.

What were the main reasons for the decline of the Roman economy?

• Foreign invasions, lack of natural resources, and overpopulation.

• Political corruption, religious conflicts, and technological stagnation.

• Internal instability, excessive taxation, inflation, and disruption of trade routes.

• Decline in agricultural productivity, decline in military power, and rise of feudalism.