Topic, Central Idea, and Details

Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to help people. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. They help them find criminals or weapons. Other dogs also help find people. They are called search and rescue dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood, avalanche, or tornado. Other dogs act as eyes for people with visual impairments. Some dogs act as ears for people with hearing impairments. Service dogs can also be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Dogs become working dogs when they are specially trained to help and protect people.

What is the topic of the paragraph?

• Working dogs

• Pet care

• Animal behavior

• Dog breeds

Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to help people. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. They help them find criminals or weapons. Other dogs also help find people. They are called search and rescue dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood, avalanche, or tornado. Other dogs act as eyes for people with visual impairments. Some dogs act as ears for people with hearing impairments. Service dogs can also be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Dogs become working dogs when they are specially trained to help and protect people.

What is the central idea of the paragraph?

• Working dogs must be puppies.

• Other dogs act as eyes for people with visual impairments.

• Working dogs are trained dogs that help people.

• A dog should be fed and loved if it is going to be helpful.

Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to help people. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. They help them find criminals or weapons. Other dogs also help find people. They are called search and rescue dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood, avalanche, or tornado. Other dogs act as eyes for people with visual impairments. Some dogs act as ears for people with hearing impairments. Service dogs can also be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Dogs become working dogs when they are specially trained to help and protect people.

What are the 3 supporting details for the central idea of this paragraph?

• A police dog assists police in finding criminals and weapons.

• Some dogs help people with hearing impairments by acting as their ears.

• Dogs become working dogs when they are specially trained to help and protect people.

• A dog should be fed and loved if it is going to be helpful.

You know butterflies are insects gliding through the air on colorful wings. Did you know they are also masters of disguise? For example, the Viceroy butterfly has evolved to look almost exactly like the Monarch, a poisonous butterfly that predators know to avoid. Though the Viceroy itself is not poisonous, birds and other predators steer clear, mistaking it for the Monarch. The Buckeye sports “eyespots”, target-shaped spots resembling eyes, on the tips of its wings. Predators will aim for an eyespot, believing it to be the head of the Buckeye, but will instead end up with just a wing tip, allowing the Buckeye to escape.

What is the topic of the paragraph?

• Butterflies

• Predators

• Birds

• Fish

You know butterflies are insects gliding through the air on colorful wings. Did you know they are also masters of disguise? For example, the Viceroy butterfly has evolved to look almost exactly like the Monarch, a poisonous butterfly that predators know to avoid. Though the Viceroy itself is not poisonous, birds and other predators steer clear, mistaking it for the Monarch. The Buckeye sports “eyespots”, target-shaped spots resembling eyes, on the tips of its wings. Predators will aim for an eyespot, believing it to be the head of the Buckeye, but will instead end up with just a wing tip, allowing the Buckeye to escape.

What is the central idea of the paragraph?

• Butterflies have wings.

• Butterflies are poisonous.

• Butterflies are masters of disguise.

• Butterflies are predators.

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You know that butterflies are insects that glide through the air on colorful wings. Did you know they are also masters of disguise? For example, the Viceroy butterfly has evolved to look almost exactly like the Monarch, a poisonous butterfly that predators know to avoid. Though the Viceroy itself is not poisonous, birds and other predators steer clear, mistaking it for the Monarch. The Buckeye sports “eyespots”, target-shaped spots resembling eyes, on the tips of its wings. Predators will aim for an eyespot, believing it to be the head of the Buckeye, but will instead end up with just a wing tip, allowing the Buckeye to escape

What are 3 supporting details for the central idea of this paragraph?

• Viceroy butterflies have evolved to look almost exactly like the monarch, a poisonous butterfly.

• Buckeyes have 'eye spots' that aren't really eyes and this tricks its predators.

• Birds and other predators steer clear of the Viceroy butterfly, mistaking it for the poisonous Monarch.

• You know that butterflies are insects that glide through the air on colorful wings.

You probably know sharks have very sharp teeth, but did you know they never run out of them? If a shark loses a tooth, another moves forward from within the shark’s jaw, where it keeps a nearly unlimited supply of replacement teeth. This way, it’s almost impossible for a shark to end up without a full set of teeth. This is a phenomenon unique to the shark. No other animal in the world has teeth quite like the shark’s. A shark can go through as many as 20,000 teeth in its lifetime!

What is the topic of the paragraph?

• Sharks

• Fish

• Teeth

• Shark teeth

You probably know sharks have very sharp teeth, but did you know they never run out of them? If a shark loses a tooth, another moves forward from within the shark’s jaw, where it keeps a nearly unlimited supply of replacement teeth. This way, it’s almost impossible for a shark to end up without a full set of teeth. This is a phenomenon unique to the shark. No other animal in the world has teeth quite like the shark’s. A shark can go through as many as 20,000 teeth in its lifetime!

What is the central idea of the paragraph?

• Sharks almost always have a full set of teeth.

• If a shark loses a tooth, another moves forward from within its mouth.

• Sharks can go through as many as 20,000 teeth in a lifetime.

• Fish

You probably know sharks have very sharp teeth, but did you know they never run out of them? If a shark loses a tooth, another moves forward from within the shark’s jaw, where it keeps a nearly unlimited supply of replacement teeth. This way, it’s almost impossible for a shark to end up without a full set of teeth. This is a phenomenon unique to the shark. No other animal in the world has teeth quite like the shark’s. A shark can go through as many as 20,000 teeth in its lifetime!

What the 3 supporting details for the central idea of the paragraph?

• Sharks can go through as many as 20,000 teeth in a lifetime.

• Sharks keep nearly an unlimited supply of replacement teeth.

• If a shark loses a tooth, another moves forward from within the shark’s jaw.

• This is a phenomenon unique to the shark.