Ancient Greek Architecture Notes Review

Which of the following is the oldest form of Greek architecture?

• Doric

• Ionic

• Corinthian

• Roman

What is the distinguishing feature of Doric columns?

• Plain-looking

• Decorated with a volute

• Ornate stonework on the capitals

• Slender and with more grooves

How do Doric columns sit?

• On a base

• On the floor

• On a vertical pillow

• On an egg and dart molding

What is the main decorative design on Ionic capitals?

• Scroll-like volute

• Flowers, leaves, and vines

• Half ovals and arrowheads

• Simple squares or circles

What is the major difference between Doric and Ionic columns?

• Thickness

• Number of grooves

• Presence of a base

• Shape of the capitals

How many grooves are usually found on Ionic columns?

• 12

• 16

• 20

• 24

Which Greek order was rarely used by the ancient Greeks but became popular during the Roman civilization?

• Doric

• Ionic

• Corinthian

• Roman

What are the tops of Corinthian columns usually decorated with?

• Scroll-like volute

• Flowers, leaves, and vines

• Half ovals and arrowheads

• Simple squares or circles

What is the purpose of the base in Ionic columns?

• To provide stability

• To enhance the decorative design

• To support the floor

• To connect the shaft and the floor

How many channels are usually found on Corinthian columns?

• 12

• 16

• 20

• 24