Social Darwinism

What is Social Darwinism, and how did it apply the concept of "survival of the fittest" to human societies?

• A) A theory about natural selection in plants and animals.

• B) A theory suggesting certain races or nations were biologically superior and destined to dominate others.

• C) A theory promoting equality among all human societies.

• D) A theory emphasizing cooperation and harmony among different races.

Question 4:How did the idea of a "civilizing mission" justify imperialism?

• A) By promoting the superiority of indigenous cultures.

• B) By claiming that European powers were uplifting colonized peoples through education, technology, and governance systems.

• C) By advocating for the independence of colonized nations.

• D) By supporting the preservation of native customs without interference.

What was the role of missionary zeal in imperialism?

• A) Spreading awareness about environmental conservation.

• B) Promoting scientific advancements in colonized regions.

• C) Spreading Western civilization and Christianity to colonized peoples.

• D) Advocating for the preservation of native languages and traditions.

What was the relationship between missionary efforts and colonial rule?

• A) Missionaries had no influence on colonial powers.

• B) Missionaries helped colonial powers gain control over local populations through religious conversion.

• C) Missionaries opposed colonial rule and worked towards the independence of colonized nations.

• D) Missionaries focused solely on religious practices and did not engage in political matters.

How was Social Darwinism misused to justify imperialism?

• A) By promoting cultural diversity and acceptance.

• B) By arguing that colonial expansion was essential for economic growth.

• C) By claiming certain races were naturally superior, justifying colonization and exploitation of other races.

• D) By advocating for the independence of colonized nations.