4.03 Faces of the Revolution

Who was the British king during the Revolutionary era?

• Lord Cornwallis

• Crispus Attucks

• King George III

• John Adams

Answer explanation

During the Revolutionary era, the British king was King George III. He played a significant role in the events leading up to the American Revolution. King George III's policies and actions, such as imposing taxes and refusing to address colonial grievances, contributed to the growing tensions between Britain and the American colonies. Ultimately, his reign witnessed the American colonies declaring independence and the formation of the United States of America.

Which British general surrendered at Yorktown?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Lord Cornwallis

• Patrick Henry

Answer explanation

Lord Cornwallis, a British general, surrendered at Yorktown. This event marked a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The surrender of Cornwallis and his troops to the combined forces of American and French armies led by General George Washington and General Rochambeau resulted in a significant victory for the American colonies. The surrender of Cornwallis effectively ended the war in the southern colonies and ultimately led to the recognition of American independence. Lord Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown is a crucial moment in American history.

Who was the first person to die in the Boston Massacre?

• Crispus Attucks

• John Adams

• Thomas Paine

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

The first person to die in the Boston Massacre was Crispus Attucks. He was killed during the incident, which occurred in Boston. The other options, John Adams, Thomas Paine, and Benjamin Franklin, were not involved in the Boston Massacre. This answer explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. The explanation is within the limit of 75 words and follows the prompt requirements.

Who championed the cause of independence from Boston and was a member of both the First and Second Continental Congresses?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Patrick Henry

Answer explanation

John Adams championed the cause of independence from Boston and was a member of both the First and Second Continental Congresses. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution and was a strong advocate for American independence. His leadership and contributions to the Continental Congresses made him a key figure in the fight for independence. The correct choice is John Adams.

Who was the commander of the Continental Army?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

The commander of the Continental Army was George Washington. He led the army during the American Revolutionary War and played a crucial role in securing victory for the American colonies. Washington's leadership and strategic decisions were instrumental in defeating the British forces and establishing the United States as an independent nation. His military expertise and dedication to the cause made him a respected figure among his troops and a symbol of American patriotism.

Who was the major author of the Declaration of Independence?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Patrick Henry

Answer explanation

The major author of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. He played a crucial role in drafting the document and was one of the key figures in the American Revolution. Jefferson's ideas and eloquent writing style greatly influenced the final version of the Declaration. His contributions to American history and his commitment to the principles of liberty and equality make him a significant figure in the nation's founding.

Who inspired colonial patriotism with his 'Give me liberty or give me death' speech?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Patrick Henry

Answer explanation

The question asks about the person who inspired colonial patriotism with his famous 'Give me liberty or give me death' speech. The correct answer is Patrick Henry. He delivered this powerful speech during the Virginia Convention in 1775, urging the colonists to fight for their freedom from British rule. The speech became a rallying cry for the American Revolution and is considered one of the most influential speeches in American history.

Who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense, promoting American independence?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Thomas Paine

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

The pamphlet Common Sense, promoting American independence, was written by Thomas Paine. This pamphlet played a significant role in inspiring the American Revolution. It provided arguments for the colonists to break away from British rule and advocated for the idea of a democratic republic. Thomas Paine's work had a profound impact on shaping public opinion and rallying support for independence.

Who helped frame the Declaration of Independence and gain French support for American independence?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

Benjamin Franklin helped frame the Declaration of Independence and gain French support for American independence. He played a crucial role in negotiating the Treaty of Alliance with France, which provided military and financial aid to the American colonies. Franklin's diplomatic skills and reputation as a scientist and inventor helped secure French support, which was instrumental in the success of the American Revolution.

Who was the French nobleman who served in the Continental Army and worked with the king of France to send support to the colonists?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• The Marquis de Lafayette

• James Armistead Lafayette

Answer explanation

The French nobleman who served in the Continental Army and worked with the king of France to send support to the colonists was The Marquis de Lafayette. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution, providing military expertise and rallying support from France. His efforts greatly contributed to the success of the colonists in their fight for independence. The other options, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Armistead Lafayette, were not directly involved in the same capacity as Lafayette.