Fiqh Muamalat

Four factors of productions

• land, labour, money, entrepreneurship

• land, worker, capital, entrepreneurship

• land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship

Type of Capital

• Financial Capital

• Debt Capital

• Natural Capital

• Equity Capital

What is capital?

• man-made, manufactured resources created by factories, machines and humans.

• refers to the initial investment and subsequent initiatives assumed by entrepreneurs to start and grow a business.

• Professionals, retail employees and skilled labours

• land can take on various forms from raw property to commercial real estate.

Capital in Islam

• Mudhrabah and Murabahah

• Mudharabah and Musharakah

• Musharakah and Murabahah

• Qard and Ijarah

What is Mudarabah?

• Trustee Finance Contract

• Equity Participation

What is Musharakah?

• Equity Participation

• Trustee Finance Contract

What is termination of Mudharabah

• Maturity date

• Death and Disability

• Achievement of Businesses

What is termination of Musharakah?

• Death and Disability

• Sale of One Partner's Share

• Achievement of Businesses Objectives