2.3 The Assyrian and Persian Empires

How did the structure of the Assyrian government help kings run their empire?

• Decentralized bureaucracy, independent city-states, and a weak military.
• No government structure, individual rule, and a small military.
• Centralized government, provinces and governors reported directly to the king, and a powerful military.

• Democratic government, elected officials, and a peaceful military.

Why was the Persian empire important to the history of southwest Asia?

• The Persian empire was important because it had no influence on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of southwest Asia.
• The Persian empire was important because it extended over a large area, influencing Asia politically and culturally.

• The Persian empire only had a minor impact on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of southwest Asia.
• The Persian empire was not important to the history of southwest Asia.

How did Darius change the Persian empire?

• Expanded the empire through military conquest, implemented a system of satraps, and established a postal system.
• Implemented a feudal system, introduced a barter economy, and divided the empire into city-states.
• Abolished the monarchy, implemented a democratic government, and established a system of trade routes.
• Darius reformed the empire's finances, gave local rulers control of territories, supported trade, and built a road system.

What did the use of stone seals suggest about daily life?

• Decoration and ornamentation
• Persians needed to communicate

• Persians needed to keep track of transportation and logistics

• Persians had a lot to keep track of and were engaged in a great deal of commerce.

What was the effect of having a standing army on Persia's growth?

• It had a minimal effect on Persia's growth.
• It had a positive effect on Persia's growth, making conquering more efficient.

• It had no effect on Persia's growth.
• It had a negative effect on Persia's growth.

How did the use of currency unify Persia's economy?

• Provided a standardized medium of exchange, making it easier for distant provinces to trade.

• By increasing the cost of goods and services
• By creating economic inequality
• By promoting barter trade.

How did the Assyrians create an empire?

• Through peaceful negotiations and alliances with neighboring kingdoms.
• By relying on trade and economic dominance.
• Through religious conversion and cultural assimilation.
• Through military conquest with iron weapons and the establishment of a centralized government.

Cavalry

• tribute

• money

• Horseback soldiers
• Artillery

What is a standing army?

• A standing army is a group of soldiers who are stationed in a specific location and never move
• A standing army is a group of soldiers who are always standing up
• A standing army is a military force that is only used for ceremonial purposes
• A standing army is a permanent, professional army prepared for immediate deployment in times of war or emergency.

What is a tribute?

• A tribute is a form of punishment.
• A tribute is a gift, declaration, or other acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration.
• A tribute is a type of currency.
• A tribute is a type of food.