Chapter 19 Test

Promoted Catholicism and killed or expelled Catholic Spanish converts

• Oliver Cromwell
• Philip II
• Ferdinand II
• Frederick William I

Temporarily disbanded Parliament and triggered the English Civil War

• Elizabeth I
• James I
• Louis XIV
• Charles I

Made Prussia the strongest German state with a strong, well-organized military

• Oliver Cromwell
• Philip II
• Ferdinand II
• Frederick William I

Brutally persecuted Protestants in an attempt to bring back Catholicism

• Mary C.
• James I
• Louis XIV
• Charles I

Brought peace to England through compromise with Catholics

• Elizabeth I
• Henry VIII
• James I
• Frederick William I

Holy Roman Emperor who incited the Thirty Years’ War

• Oliver Cromwell
• Philip II
• Ferdinand II
• Frederick William I

Refused to work with Parliament, believing in an absolute monarchy

• Henry VIII
• Mary C.
• James I
• Louis XIV

Established the Church of England to defy the Pope’s authority

• Henry VIII
• Louis XIV
• Charles I
• Oliver Cromwell

Opposed Protestantism with the motto “One King, One Law, One Faith”

• James I
• Louis XIV
• Philip II
• Frederick William I

Destroyed statues and stained-glass windows to eradicate Catholic influences

• Charles I
• Oliver Cromwell
• Ferdinand II
• Frederick William I