ICT Pre Test

What does "ICT" stand for?

• a) International Computer Technology
• b) Information and Communication Technology
• c) Internet Communication Toolbox
• d) Integrated Computer Training

Define the term "hardware" in the context of ICT

• a) Computer programs and applications
• b) Physical components of a computer system
• c) Data storage devices
• d) Internet service providers

Give an example of a commonly used input device in ICT.

• a) Monitor
• b) Printer
• c) Keyboard
• d) Speaker

Explain what "software" refers to in the field of ICT.

• a) Physical components of a computer system
• b) Human interaction with technology
• c) Computer programs and applications
• d) Network infrastructure

What does the acronym "URL" stand for, and what is its purpose?

• a) Uniform Resource Locator; identifies an internet resource's location
• b) Universal Record Locator; identifies a user's IP address
• c) Uniform Registration Link; connects devices to a network
• d) Universal Remote Link; controls multimedia devices remotely

Describe the difference between RAM and ROM in a computer system.

• a) RAM is read-only, while ROM is read-write.
• b) RAM stores data temporarily, while ROM stores permanent data.
• c) RAM is a type of software, while ROM is a type of hardware.
• d) RAM and ROM are used interchangeably in computer systems.

What is a "firewall," and why is it important in network security?

• a) A device that generates heat in computer systems.
• b) A protective wall around computer servers.
• c) A security system that monitors and filters network traffic.
• d) A tool used to access restricted websites.

Define "bandwidth" in the context of internet connections.

• a) The physical width of a computer screen.
• b) The amount of memory in a computer.
• c) The speed and capacity of data transmission in a network.
• d) The number of devices connected to a network.

What is the primary function of an operating system in a computer?

• a) Word processing and spreadsheet management.
• b) Hardware maintenance and repair.
• c) Managing computer resources and running applications.
• d) Protecting the computer from viruses.

Explain the concept of "cloud computing" and its advantages.

• a) Storing data on paper documents.
• b) Storing data on physical hard drives.
• c) Storing data on remote servers accessed via the internet.
• d) Storing data on CDs and DVDs.