Types of Rocks Quiz

Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

• Volcanic rock

• Sedimentary rock

• Igneous rock

• Metamorphic rock

Which type of rock is formed from the transformation of existing rock types through heat and pressure?

• Metamorphic rock

• Volcanic rock

• Igneous rock

• Sedimentary rock

What is the main characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

• Sedimentary rocks are not affected by weathering and erosion

• The main characteristic of sedimentary rocks is that they are formed from the accumulation and compression of sediments over time.

• Sedimentary rocks are formed from volcanic activity

• Sedimentary rocks are primarily made of crystals

What is the main characteristic of igneous rocks?

• Igneous rocks are formed from sedimentation

• The main characteristic of igneous rocks is that they are formed from the solidification of molten material.

• Igneous rocks are only found on the ocean floor

• Igneous rocks are primarily made up of organic materials

What is the main characteristic of metamorphic rocks?

• Metamorphic rocks are soft and easily eroded

• Metamorphic rocks have a low temperature and pressure environment

• Metamorphic rocks are formed through the process of metamorphism, which involves high pressure, high temperature, and chemical changes, resulting in the transformation of existing rock into a new type of rock with a different texture and mineral composition.

• Metamorphic rocks are formed by volcanic activity

Which type of rock is often formed near bodies of water?

• Metamorphic rock

• Igneous rock

• Volcanic rock

• Sedimentary rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which type of rock is often found in volcanic areas?

• Sedimentary rock

• Metamorphic rock

• Granite

• Igneous rock

Which type of rock is often formed deep within the Earth's crust?

• Sedimentary rock

• Igneous rock

• Metamorphic rock

• Volcanic rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What is the process called when sedimentary rocks are formed?

• The process is called 'lithification'.

• Evaporation

• Sublimation

• Condensation