What is the primary function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

• Speech production

• Chewing and biting

• Eye movement

• Neck rotation

Which of the following is a common symptom of Temporomandibular Disorders?

• Tinnitus

• Vertigo

• Epistaxis

• Jaw pain

What is the term for the clicking or popping sounds sometimes heard during jaw movement in individuals with TMD?

• Crepitus

• Stridor

• Bruxism

• Myofascial pain

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Temporomandibular Disorders?

• High caffeine intake

• Poor posture

• Excessive vitamin D consumption

• Low sodium diet

What is the most common type of Temporomandibular Disorder, characterized by pain and dysfunction of the muscles that control jaw movement?

• Internal derangement

• Myofascial pain

• Osteoarthritis

• Disc displacement

Which imaging modality is often used to assess the bony structures and position of the disc within the temporomandibular joint?

• X-ray

• CT scan

• MRI

• Ultrasound

Bruxism, a parafunctional habit involving teeth grinding or clenching, is often associated with which type of Temporomandibular Disorder?

• Disc displacement

• Myofascial pain

• Osteoarthritis

• Traumatic arthritis

What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate Temporomandibular Disorders?

• Orthodontic surgery

• Medications for pain relief

• Physical therapy and jaw exercises

• Complete rest of the jaw joint

Which lifestyle factor is associated with an increased risk of developing Temporomandibular Disorders?

• Regular exercise

• High-stress levels

• Adequate sleep

• Low sugar intake

What is the term for the displacement of the articular disc within the temporomandibular joint, often causing pain and limited jaw movement?

• Myofascial pain

• Disc displacement

• Osteoarthritis

• Rheumatoid arthritis