Unit 9

Who was the U.S. President during the initiation of diplomatic relations with China?

• Jimmy Carter

• Gerald Ford

• Richard Nixon

• Ronald Reagan

Answer explanation

Richard Nixon was the U.S. President who initiated diplomatic relations with China.

Which country did Nixon visit in 1972 that impacted U.S.-Soviet relations?

• Vietnam

• China

• Russia

• Germany

Answer explanation

Nixon's visit to China in 1972 had a significant impact on U.S.-Soviet relations, as it marked a shift in Cold War dynamics and opened up diplomatic opportunities. This visit helped to normalize relations between the U.S. and China, which had previously been hostile, and created a new balance of power in the region.

What did the War Powers Act of 1973 primarily aim to control?

• Trade agreements

• Domestic policies

• Military actions

• Economic regulations

Answer explanation

The War Powers Act of 1973 primarily aimed to control military actions.

Which issue was central to President Carter's foreign policy?

• Trade embargoes

• Human rights

• Nuclear disarmament

• Territorial expansion

Answer explanation

President Carter's foreign policy was centered around promoting human rights.

What was a major outcome of the Camp David Accords in 1978?

• Peace treaty between the U.S. and Vietnam

• Israel withdrawing from the Sinai Peninsula

• The end of the Cold War

• Establishment of NATO

Answer explanation

The major outcome of the Camp David Accords in 1978 was Israel withdrawing from the Sinai Peninsula.

Why did President Carter lose the 1980 election?

• His economic policies

• The Iran hostage crisis

• His healthcare reforms

• The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

Answer explanation

President Carter lost the 1980 election primarily due to the Iran hostage crisis, which undermined his credibility and leadership. This crisis dominated the news and created a sense of national insecurity, leading voters to seek a change in leadership.

What was the main focus of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created in the 1970s?

• Military defense

• Educational reforms

• Environmental protection

• Health care

Answer explanation

The main focus of the EPA created in the 1970s was environmental protection, not military defense, educational reforms, or health care.

What issue did the National Organization for Women (NOW) focus on?

• Environmental activism

• Women's rights

• Racial equality

• Educational reforms

Answer explanation

The National Organization for Women (NOW) focused on women's rights, advocating for gender equality and women's empowerment.

What led to President Nixon's resignation in 1974?

• Economic recession

• The Watergate scandal

• Health issues

• Foreign policy failures

Answer explanation

President Nixon's resignation in 1974 was primarily caused by the Watergate scandal, which involved illegal activities and a cover-up by his administration.

What was a public reaction to President Ford's pardon of Nixon?

• Increased support for Ford

• Decreased trust in government

• Strengthening of the Democratic Party

• Rise in economic growth

Answer explanation

President Ford's pardon of Nixon resulted in decreased trust in government.