Chapter 6 and Osmosis Jones Quiz Review

A 3-month-old baby contracts a virus called whooping cough (pertussis) after receiving the first of a sequence of 3 necessary DPT vaccines designed to prevent 3 diseases (diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus). The vaccines are given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age to allow the body to develop specific immunity against these diseases. After the infant recovered from the disease, the doctor informed the parents that from now on the infant would only need the DT (diphtheria, tetanus) part of the vaccine. Why does the infant only need the DT vaccine?

• The infant had the first of a series of vaccines which caused the disease.

• The infant had the pertussis disease and has already produced antibodies against the disease.

• The infant had the first of a series of vaccines which protected him from getting the disease.

• The infant had the pertussis disease and will get diphtheria in the future.

After an initial infection, B-cells recognize the measles virus. How is this helpful in human immune response?

• The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against other pathogens, such as bacteria.

• The B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body.

• The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again.

• The B-cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses.

What is the body's first line (non-specific) of defense against infection by foreign organisms?

• Antibodies

• Lymph nodes

• White blood cells

• The skin

What does phagocytosis mean?

• White Blood Cells

• The process where a cell engulfs other cells

• The process where a cell collapses

• The process where a cell releases nutrients

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try to enter our body.

• Mucous Lining

• Blood

• Stomach Acid

• Skin

What is the term for any organism that causes disease, such as a virus or bacteria?

• Antibiotics

• Antibody

• Pathogen

• Phagocyte

The process by which harmless antigens are introduced into a person's body to produce active immunity is called:

• Vaccination

• Immunity

• Passive Immunity

• Protective Barrier

A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth is called:

• Antivirals

• Vaccine

• Antibiotics

• Antigen

What is a function of the immune system?

• To transport materials like oxygen to our cells

• To break down food and absorb the nutrients

• To fight off diseases with white blood cells

• To control the body using the brain

What's another name for White Blood Cells?

• Lymphocytes

• Leukocytes

• Plasma Cells

• Memory Cells