ORTHO II - Classification of malocclusion

Defined as a condition where there is departure from the normal relation of the teeth to the

other teeth in the same dental arch or teeth in

opposing arch.

Father of modern orthodontics

Brought order and organization into

orthodontics by defining normal occlusion and

describing a classification of malocclusion,

which is now used by the entire orthodontic

world.

→ Based the classification system on the

constancy of the position of the upper first

molar in the sagittal plane in relation to the

skull.

Class 1 molar relationship

Correct crown angulation

Correct crown inclination

No rotation

No spaces

Flight to slight curve of spee

→ It was introduced by Edward H. Angle in 1899.

→ based on mesio-distal relation of the teeth,

dental arches and the jaws.

→ According to him, the maxillary 1st permanent

molar is the key to occlusion and considered

these as fixed anatomical points within jaws.

→ classified into 3 classes.

­ class I

­ class II class III

Mesiobuccal cusps of the maxillary first molar

occludes in the buccal groove of the mandibular

first molar.

→ Clinical Symptoms:

­ Crowding

­ Improper spacing of teeth

­ Blocked out cuspids

­ Rotation

­ Supernumerary

­ Crossbites

­ Drifting of teeth