Baitfish Quiz

Which three fish species account for more than 90 percent of farm-raised bait and feeder fish sales in the United States?

• Golden shiner, fathead minnow, and goldfish

• Gulf killifish, common carp, and tilapia

• Golden shiner, fathead minnow, and gulf killifish

• Green sunfish, rudd, and mudminnow

What are baitfish used for?

• Both A and B

• Catching crappie, largemouth bass, walleye, and other fishes

• None of the above

• Feeding ornamental fish and invertebrates

Why are golden shiners, fathead minnows, and goldfish particularly suited for culture as bait and feeder fish?

• They adapt well to the environment of culture ponds

• They have a small adult size

• They readily accept prepared feeds

• All of the above

What is a potential problem with introducing new baitfish species?

• All of the above

• They might compete with native fish species

• They might cause environmental damage

• They might spread diseases

What is the main reason for the widespread concern about introducing non-native fish species?

• They can outcompete native fish species

• They can disrupt the ecological balance

• They can spread diseases

• All of the above

What should potential baitfish producers do before starting their operations?

• Consult with experienced baitfish farmers

• All of the above

• Obtain a license for fish farming

• Check with their state natural resource agency for regulations

What percentage of baitfish sold are farm-raised?

• 100%

• 50%

• 25%

• 75%

Why is it important to sort harvested fish carefully?

• To ensure the quality of the baitfish

• All of the above

• To remove undesirable species

• To prevent the spread of exotic species

What is the main advantage of using farm-raised baitfish?

• They are larger in size

• They are less likely to be contaminated with undesirable species

• They are already widely distributed

• They are more attractive to fish

What is the distinguishing feature of a golden shiner in breeding colors?

• Dusky color on the lower abdomen and vent area

• Dark, horizontal stripe along the midline

• Bright gold pectoral and pelvic fins

• Fine, sandpapery texture on the lower body