Natural Hazards Quiz

Which of the following best explains the global distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes?

• Random distribution across the globe

• Concentration along the boundaries of tectonic plates

• Uniform distribution along the equator

• Concentration in polar regions

Which of the following is NOT a hazard commonly associated with earthquakes?

• Tsunami

• Soil liquefaction

• Volcanic eruption

• Landslides

Nuées ardentes are a dangerous volcanic hazard. They are best described as:

• Fast-moving clouds of hot gases and volcanic matter

• Slow-moving lava flows

• Large volcanic landslides

• Intense ash fallout

In the context of earthquakes and volcanoes, secondary impacts refer to:

• Immediate shaking and eruption

• Long-term economic disruption

• Initial ground rupture

• Immediate loss of life

Which of the following is a key strategy in reducing the risk from tectonic hazards?

• Urbanization of high-risk areas

• Hazard mapping and monitoring

• Avoiding insurance in risk-prone areas

• Encouraging population growth in hazard zones

Mass movements can be triggered by:

• High temperatures and dry conditions

• Heavy rainfall and earthquakes

• Urban development only

• Controlled explosions for mining

Which areas are most at risk from large-scale atmospheric disturbances like cyclones and hurricanes?

• Mountainous regions

• Coastal and low-lying areas

• Inland deserts

• Urban areas

The formation of cyclones and tornadoes is primarily due to:

• Plate tectonics

• Ocean currents

• Atmospheric pressure and temperature differences

• Solar radiation

Which of the following is a common hazard from small-scale atmospheric disturbances like tornadoes?

• Tsunamis

• Soil liquefaction

• High winds and intense precipitation

• Volcanic eruptions

The perception of risk in hazardous environments is influenced by:

• Only scientific understanding

• Cultural beliefs and personal experiences

• The age of the population

• The economic status of a country only