Earthquake Mitigation Quiz

Earthquake Mitigation is about...

• Responding to earthquakes in the most effective way.

• Designing and implementing plans that reduce damages from earthquakes before they occur.

• Doing everything possible to predict when, where and how strong the next earthquake will be.

• Locating which areas have the most risk for being struck by an earthquake and advising people to move out of that region.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

P waves can only pass through solid group, but S waves can travel through solids and _______

The strategy of reinforcing old buildings to make them more earthquake resistant is called...

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

The image depicts an earthquake that hit Alaska, knowing that S waves travel at 4km/s, and Anchorage was 24 km from the epicenter, how long did it take the earthquake to reach the city?

• Six Seconds

• Thirty Seconds

• Six minutes

• One minute

If the P wave arrived in 8.2 minutes and the S wave in 15, how far away was the earthquake?

• 10 km

• 400 km

• 5 km

• 500 km

Earthquakes damages can be in the range of...

• Collapsing Buildings

• Fires

• Tsunamis

• Long Term Flooding

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

An Earthquake has struck California!

Draw in a Mercalli Intensity map using the following information.
1: San Jose had many buildings collapse, including some built to seismic code.

2: Only buildings not built to seismic code were damaged in San Francisco.

3: Fresno suffered massive casualties, very little remained.

4. 4. Sacramento had lots of broken dishes and cracks in soft walls.

5. 5: Bakerfield had lots of old buildings partially collapse.

6. 6. Some in Los Angeles were awoken by the shaking.

7. 7. People in San Diego wondered if there was a large truck was passing, cars slightly shook.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

An earthquake has struck this region. Each station has already calculated their distance from the epicenter.

S1 is 10 km from the epicenter

S2 is 15 km from the epicenter

S3 is 20 km from the epicenter

Using triangulation, find the epicenter using this information.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Name three different earthquake mitigation strategies and explain their pros and cons.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

1. 1. Find the P and S wave arrival times for these three stations using the image given.

2. 2. Find the difference between the arrival times.

3. 3. Which stations was closest to the earthquake? Which one was the farthest?