Approaches to Learning -Educational Psychology

Overwhelming stress or trauma can cause an innate psychological negative mental state of passiveness or ‘give up mentality’ .This is called.......

• Constructivism

• Behaviourism

• Learned Helplesnesss

I failed the maths test because I am not smart is why type of explanatory style

• Pessimistic explanatory style

• Optimistic Explanatory Style

Teaching/empowering students with the ability to balance out negative and positive things in situations, circumstances and responses to their peers is called

• Learned Optimism

• Realistic Optimism

Learned Optimism is.....

• The process of recognizing and challenging pessimistic thoughts in order to develop more positive behaviors.

• Teaching/empowering students with the ability to balance out negative and positive things in situations

Which one below is an intervention used in classroom to help students overcome learned helplessness

• Positive reframing

• Positive reinforcers

• Unconditioned responses

• Neutral stimulus

It emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviours, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others.

• Operant Conditioning

• Classical Conditioning

• Social Learning

• Positive reinforcers

Who found Social Learning?

• B.F.Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov

• Albert Bandura

• Carl Rogers

Which one below is principle of Social Learning...

• Learning is an active process

• Unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response

• Reciprocal Determinism

The teacher praised Mary for her good manners when she said thank you when she gave her the pencil she asked for publicly, as a result, all the other students in the class decided to say 'thank you' when the teacher gave them the pencil. This is called what type of reinforcement in social learning.

• Direct reinforcement

• Vicarious Reinforcement

When there is no direct interaction between learners and models in this mode. Instead, learners imitate behaviour from various representations in media, such as books, films, and games. This called

• Live Modelling

• Verbal instructions

• Symbolic modelling