Argument: Convincing Others

When considering statistics, researchers (you) need to ensure that the conclusions drawn are

• restrictive
• random
• rational
• representative

As you look at the evidence, you should quickly come to your own, informed opinion.

• true
• false

Which component of a successful argument should make up the greatest portion of the argument?

• emotional appeal
• ethical appeal
• rational appeal

If you use the opinions of an authority, make sure it is a "heavyweight authority" and that you present his/her political beliefs to prove he/she is reliable.

• true
• false

The Congressional Record (book that contains every word ever spoken in Congress) is an example of a _________ source.

• primary
• secondary
• tertiary

Because statistics are often misused, people tend to mistrust them; therefore, you should avoid them completely.

• true
• false

What do we call "a paper, grounded on logical, structural evidence, that attempts to convince the reader to accept an opinion, take some action, or do both"?

• reductio ad absurdum
• a quarrel
• an argument
• emotional appeal

Which of these is used when a researcher takes small pieces of information to draw a general conclusion?

• reductio ad absurdum
• deductive reasoning
• inductive reasoning
• misused syllogism

Which of these is "a set of three statements that follow a fixed pattern to ensure sound reasoning"?

• misuse of syllogism
• deductive reasoning
• inductive reasoning
• syllogism

Only use someone's opinion to support your argument if the person is

• a biased talkshow host who agrees with you
• a politician
• a popular star
• an authority