In the phrase "shared cognitive inheritance," what does "inheritance" refer to in the context of the passage?

The passing on of traits or characteristics from one generation to the next.

Why is there so much controversy around New York City's attempt to impose a soda ban?

It suggests that sometimes people need to be stopped from doing foolish things.

According to the passage, why do Americans generally have a negative response to being told what to do?

Americans have a reflexive response to being told what to do, and it's not a positive one.

What does the passage suggest about the vision Americans have of themselves?

Americans have a vision of themselves as free, rational beings who can make all decisions for a good life.

According to John Stuart Mill's "harm principle," when is it justifiable to interfere with someone's freedom of action?

According to Mill's "harm principle," it's justifiable to interfere to prevent harm to others.

What cognitive biases are mentioned in the passage, and how do they impact decision-making?

Cognitive biases mentioned include optimism bias, present bias, and status quo bias.

How does the passage argue against the idea that individuals always make rational decisions for themselves?

The passage argues that our minds are prone to identifiable and predictable miscalculations.

Why does the author argue that sometimes people need to be stopped from doing foolish things?

The author argues that people need to be stopped when acting out of ignorance and doing something regrettable.

What does the status quo bias refer to, and how does it influence our decision-making?

The status quo bias makes us value what we already have over alternatives.

How does the passage challenge the idea that laws should be designed for each individual's preferences and behaviors?

The passage challenges the idea that laws should be designed for each individual by highlighting cognitive biases.

Why does the author argue that giving up a little liberty is necessary in a democratic society governed by laws?

The author argues that giving up a little liberty is something agreed upon in a democratic society governed by laws.

Three Cheers for the Nanny State

Authored by Brenda Armengol

English

8th Grade

CCSS covered

Used 40+ times

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19 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does the Mississippi Legislature pass to counteract government intervention in local restrictions on food or drink?

A soda ban.

A law banning municipal restrictions.

A ban on large-size sugary drinks.

A law promoting government intervention.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to John Stuart Mill, when is it fair to stop someone from a certain behavior?

Always.

When they are acting out of ignorance and doing something they'll regret.

When they are acting in their best interest.

Only in the case of natural disasters.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What do psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky identify as a cognitive tendency in decision-making?

Rational thinking.

Cognitive bias.

Mill's principle.

Present bias.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the status quo bias, as mentioned in the passage?

A tendency to procrastinate.

Valuing what is already possessed over alternatives.

A preference for large sodas.

A resistance to government intervention.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to the author, what is the crucial point about our ability to make decisions?

Our decisions are always rational.

Our minds are simpler than imagined.

It's difficult for us to take in relevant information in some situations.

We are prone to unpredictable miscalculations.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.6

CCSS.RI.7.9

CCSS.RI.8.6

CCSS.RI.8.9

CCSS.RL.8.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does the term "paternalistic" mean in the context of the passage?

A preference for large sodas.

Inclined to act as a father might, especially in taking responsibility for another's welfare..

A resistance to government intervention.

A law promoting government intervention.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Explain the meaning of "convenience" in the sentence: "if it’s too painful, it’s not a good law."

Valuing what is already possessed over alternatives.

Written instructions for the preparation and administration of a medicine.

Involuntary or automatic, without thought.

The state of being convenient; suitability.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

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Three Cheers for the Nanny State

What does the Mississippi Legislature pass to counteract government intervention in local restrictions on food or drink?

According to John Stuart Mill, when is it fair to stop someone from a certain behavior?

What do psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky identify as a cognitive tendency in decision-making?

What is the status quo bias, as mentioned in the passage?

According to the author, what is the crucial point about our ability to make decisions?

What does the term "paternalistic" mean in the context of the passage?

Explain the meaning of "convenience" in the sentence: "if it’s too painful, it’s not a good law."

Define "prescriptions" as used in the passage.

In the phrase "shared cognitive inheritance," what does "inheritance" refer to in the context of the passage?

Why is there so much controversy around New York City's attempt to impose a soda ban?

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